a) P = x(x + 2) + y(y - 2) - 2xy + 37

⇒ P = x² + 2x + y² - 2y - 2xy + 37

⇒ P = (x² - 2xy + y²) + 2(x - y) + 37

⇒ P = (x - y)² + 2.7 + 37

⇒ P = 7² +14 + 37

⇒ P = 49 + 51

⇒ P = 100

b) Q = x²(x + 1) - y²(y - 1) + xy - 3xy(x - y + 1) - 95

⇒ Q = x³ + x² - y³ + y² + xy - 3x²y + 3xy² - 3xy - 95

⇒ Q = (x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³) + (x² + xy - 3xy + y²) - 95

⇒ Q = (x - y)³ + (x - y)² - 95

⇒ Q = 7³ + 7² - 95

⇒ Q = 343 + 49 - 95

⇒ Q = 297

a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+36\)

\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)

Thay x - y = 7 vào A

\(A=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)

\(A=8^2+36\)

\(A=64+36\)

\(A=100\)

b) \(B=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-9\)

\(B=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2+xy-3xy+y^2\right)-9\)

\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\)

\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)

Thay x - y = 7 vào B

\(B=7^3+7^2-9\)

\(B=343+49-9\)

\(B=383\)

c) \(C=x^3-x^2-y^3-y^2-3xy\left(x-y\right)+2xy\)

\(C=\left[x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(C=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Thay x - y = 7 vào C

\(C=7^3-7^2\)

\(C=343-49\)

\(C=294\)

d) \(D=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)-95\)

\(D=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-95\)

\(D=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-95\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)

Thay x - y = 7 vào D

\(D=7^3+7^2-95\)

\(D=343+49-95\)

\(D=297\)

\(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy+1+2x-2y\right)+36\)

\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)

\(A=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)

\(A=8^2+36\)

\(A=100\)

\(B=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)-95\) \((9^5\) \(sai\)\()\)

\(B=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-95\)

\(B=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2+xy-3xy+y^2\right)-95\)

\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-95\)

\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)

\(B=7^3+7^2-95\)

\(B=297\)

Bài 8: Cho a+b= 1 nha ( mk thiếu đề)

Bài 1:

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)

\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)

\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)

\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)

\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)

\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)

\(=25-8=17\)

Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17

ta có : M=2.(a^3  +b^3) -3.(a^2 + b^2)

       <=>M=2.(a+b)(a^2  -ab  +b^2)  - 3(a^2  +3b^2)

      <=>M=2(a^2  -ab  +b^2)  -3(a^2 +b^2)               vì a+b=1(gt)

      <=>M=-(a^2 +b^2 +2ab)

      <=>M=-(a+b)^2

      <=>M=-1  (vì a+b=1)

a: \(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=7^2+2\cdot7+37=49+14+37=100\)

b: \(=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3xy\cdot\left(7+1\right)-95\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy-24xy-95\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy-23xy-95\)

\(=7^3+3xy\cdot7+49-21xy-95\)

\(=343+49-95=297\)

A=2y^3-4y^2-28y+294