2.1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

Câu này đề đúng không nhỉ? Nhìn thấy có vẻ không đúng lắm

d.

\(cosx-sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3

=>2<=sinx+3<=4

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)

=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)

=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3

=>1<=y<=2

y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)

=>sinx+3=2

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

y=3 khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

b: -1<=cosx<=1

=>4>=-4cosx>=-4

=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1

=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2

=>2/9<=y<=2

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)

=>4*cosx=4

=>cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

y max khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)

=>\(-1< =y< =2\)

y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0

=>x=pi/2+kpi

y max=2 khi cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>x=kpi

a, \(sin^2x-4sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b, \(2cos^2-cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(3sin^2x-2cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(3cosx+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)

a) Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\left(\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)

=> pt có dạng: \(t=\sqrt{2}\left(t^2-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}t^2-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sinx+cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)