1, C/m : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Ta có : 2( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) = ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) + ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) 
≥ 3abc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= a^3 + abc + b^3 + abc + c^3 + abc ≥ 2.a^2.căn (bc) + 2.b^2.căn (ac) + 2.c^2.căn (ab) ( BĐT Côsi ) 
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


2, C/m : (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) ( 1 ) 
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki cho phân số ( :D ) ta được : 
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (a^2 + b^2 + c^2).[(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+b+c+a+c)] = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] 
(1) <=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) 
<=> 3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2 
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca. 
BĐT cuối đúng nên => đpcm ! 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


3, C/m : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Ta có : 2( a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) = (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) 
≥ ( a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 ) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) = ( a^4 + b^2.c^2 ) + ( b^4 + c^2.a^2 ) + ( c^4 + a^2.b^2 ) 
≥ 2.a^2.bc + 2.b^2.ca + 2.c^2.ab ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= 2.abc(a + b + c) 
Do đó a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có

$$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0,$$

hay $$\dfrac{1}{2}\left[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2 +(c-a)^2\right[ = 0.$$

Mà vế trái luôn không âm \(\forall a,b,c \in \mathbb{R}\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

Vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh.

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0⇔{a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Do \(VT\ge0\forall a;b;c\) mà \(VT=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có đpcm

\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)

\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>}a=b=c\)