Bài 1 : Tính nhanh .
A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22010 .
B = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 411 .
C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 .
D = 1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 52000 .
E = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + 1/34 + ... + 1/3100 .
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài Toàn 16 : Tính tổng
a) S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22017
b) S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ….+ 32017
c) S = 4 + 42 + 43 + … + 42017
d) S = 5 + 52 + 53 + … + 52017
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
Bài 1: a, Chứng minh: A=21+22+23+24+...+22010 chia hết cho 3 và 7
b, Chứng minh: B=31+32+33+34+...+22010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c, Chứng minh: C=51+52+53+54+...+52010 chia hết cho 6 và 31
d, Chứng minh: C=71+72+73+74+...+72010 chia hết cho 8 và 57
Bài 2: So sánh
a, A=20+21+22+23+...+22011 và B=22011-1
b, A=2019.2021 và B=20202
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
a, A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 250 =
b, B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... 3100 =
c, C = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... 530 =
d, D = 2100 = 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Bài toán 1: Tính giá trị các lũy thừa sau :
a) 22, 23, 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 210.
b) 32, 33, 34 , 35.
c) 42, 43, 44.
d) 52, 53, 54.
trên đầu bài là giấu phẩy hay giấu nhân thế
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
a: \(2^2=4\)
\(2^3=8\)
\(2^4=16\)
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
\(2^7=128\)
\(2^8=256\)
\(2^9=512\)
\(2^{10}=1024\)
b: \(3^2=9\)
\(3^3=27\)
\(3^4=81\)
\(3^5=243\)
c: \(4^2=64\)
\(4^3=256\)
\(4^4=1024\)
d: \(5^2=25\)
\(5^3=125\)
\(5^4=625\)
Tính tổng sau:
A=2+22+23+...+219+220
B=5+52+53+...+550
C=1+3+32+33+...+3100
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
2A= 2(2+22+23+...+219+220)
2A= 22+23+24+...+220+221
2A-A=(22+23+24+...+220+221)-(2+22+23+...+219+220)
A=221-2
Vậy A=221-2
Làm tương tự nhee
a) S=1+2+22+23+...+22022
b)S=3+32+33+...+32022
c)S=4+42+43+...+42022
d)S=5+52+53+...+52022
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
Bài 2
a) 12+ 22 + 32 + 42+52 và (1+2+3+4+5)2
b) 13+ 23+33 +43 và (1+2+3+4)3
c) 16 . 5200 và 5202
d) 18 . 4500 và 21004
e) 2022 . 2023 2024 + 20232024 và 20232025
a: \(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\)
\(=12+4+9+16+25\)
\(=16+50=66\)
\(\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2=15^2=225\)
=>\(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2< \left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2\)
b: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3=\left(1+2+3+4\right)^2< \left(1+2+3+4\right)^3\)
c: \(5^{202}=5^2\cdot5^{200}=25\cdot5^{200}>16\cdot5^{200}\)
d: \(18\cdot4^{500}=18\cdot2^{1000}\)
\(2^{1004}=2^4\cdot2^{1000}=16\cdot2^{1000}\)
=>\(18\cdot4^{500}>2^{1004}\)
e: \(2022\cdot2023^{2024}+2023^{2024}=2023^{2024}\left(2022+1\right)\)
\(=2023^{2025}\)
a) Cho P = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +.......+ 3101. Chứng tỏ rằng P⋮13.
b) Cho B = 1 + 22 + 24 +.......+ 22020. Chứng tỏ rằng B ⋮ 21.
c) Cho A = 2 + 22 + 23 +........+ 220. Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 5.
d) Cho A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 +..........+ 498. Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 21.
e) Cho A = 119 + 118 + 117 +.........+ 11 + 1. Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 5.
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5