a)

$NaOH$ : Natri hidroxit(bazo)

$CuCl_2$ : Đồng II clorua(muối)

b)

$n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{50.16\%}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

0,1             0,2                0,1                                          (mol)

$m_{dd\ CuCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.135}{10\%} = 135(gam)$

c)

$m_{Cu(OH)_2} = 0,1.98 = 9,8(gam)$

Bài 8: Bạn bổ sung thêm đề phần này nhé.

Bài 9: Bài này giống bài 2 bên dưới nhé.

Bài 10: 

\(n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)

a, \(n_{NaOH}=3n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45\left(l\right)\)

b, \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\)

Bài 11:

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

a, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.127}{100}.100\%=38,1\%\)

b, \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 200 + 100 - 0,3.90 = 273 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,6.58,5}{273}.100\%\approx12,86\%\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{60,75}{135}=0,45mol\\ a)CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,45           0,9              0,45                     0,9
\(b)m_X=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,45.81=36,45g\\ c)m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{15\%}\cdot100\%=240g\\ d)m_{ddNaCl}=60,75+240-36,45=264,3g\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{264,3}\cdot100\%=19,92\%\\ e)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{245.20\%}{100\%.98}=0,5mol\\ H_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Dung dịch acid \(H_2SO_4\) làm tan hết chất X\(\left(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)

giúp mik vs mik đang cần gấp lắmmm

Bài 7 : 

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{CuCl2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl|\)

            1               2                 1                2

           0,4           0,8              0,4             0,8

          \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O|\)

                 1               1         1

               0,4             0,4

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,4.40=32\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddCuCl2}=1,35.200=270\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=270+100=370\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{46,8.100}{370}=12,65\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(m_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{75\cdot40}{100}=30g\) \(\Rightarrow n_{MgSO_4}=0,25mol\)

\(MgSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+K_2SO_4\)

 0,25          0,5

\(m_{KOH}=0,5\cdot56=28g\) 

\(m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{28}{11,2\%}\cdot100\%=250g\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.2..............0.1..............0.1\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.2}{710}\cdot100\%=2\%\)

Ta có: m_NaOH = 200.4% = 8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b, Chất có trong dd sau pư là Na₂SO₄.

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m _{dd NaOH} + m _{dd H2SO4} = 200 + 510 = 710 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4}{100}=8\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)

b) \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{Na_2SO_4}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,2}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{160}=0,095mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,095          0,19              0,095            0,095

\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,095.98=9,31g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,19}{2}=0,095l\\ b)C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,095}{0,04+0,095}\approx0,7M\\ c)Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CuO+H_2O\)

0,095                 0,095

\(m_{rắn}=m_{CuO}=0,095.80=7,6g\)