Ta có: 

\(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx+\int\limits^{+\infty}_1\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx=I_1+I_2\)

Do hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^3+1}}\) liên tục và xác định trên \(\left[0;1\right]\) nên \(I_1\) là 1 tích phân xác định hay \(I_1\) hội tụ

Xét \(I_2\) , ta có \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^3+1}}>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)x^2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^3+1}}=1\) (1)

\(\int\limits^{+\infty}_1g\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^{+\infty}_1\dfrac{1}{x^2\sqrt{x}}dx\) hội tụ do \(\alpha=\dfrac{5}{2}>1\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow I_2\) hội tụ

\(\Rightarrow I\) hội tụ

Lời giải: 

\(I=\int ^{1}_{-1}\ln (x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx\)

Chuyển $x\to -x$ thì:

\(I=\int ^{-1}_{1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})d(-x)\)

\(=-\int ^{-1}_{1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx=\int ^{1}_{-1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx\)

\(2I=\int ^{1}_{-1}[\ln (x+\sqrt{1+x^2})+\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})]dx\)

\(=\int^{1}_{-1}\ln [(x^2+1)-x^2]dx=\int^{1}_{-1}\ln 1dx=\int^{1}_{-1}0dx=0\)

$\Rightarrow I=0$

đề sai

Có xy + yz + zx = 1

=> 1 + x² = x² + xy + yz + zx

     1 + x² = (x + y)(y + z)

Tương tự ta có: 

     1 + y² = (y + x)(y + z)

     1 + z² = (z + x)(z + y)

Thay vào P, ta được:

\(P=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P=xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx\)

\(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

Vậy P = 2

Bài này hình như x,y,z>0

Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\) 

                \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Cộng từng vế, ta có: 

\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)

Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)

Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Từ pt dưới:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+3y^2+3y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\)

Thế vào pt trên:

\(x^2-2x+3=2\sqrt{5x-2}+\sqrt{7x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+2\left(x-\sqrt{5x-2}\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt{7x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-2}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{7x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)