\(sin^4x+c\text{os}^4x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}c\text{os}4x\)
Tìm tất cả các nghiệm của phương trình : \(\frac{2.sin\left(\frac{pi}{3}-2x\right)+2.sin2x+\sqrt{3}}{c\text{os}x}=4.c\text{os}4x\)
trên đoạn 50,55
Chứng minh đạo hàm của y không phụ thuộc vào x:
y=\(\dfrac{Sin^6x+C\text{os}^6x-1}{Sin^4x+C\text{os}^4x-1}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-1}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-1}{1-2sin^2x.cos^2x-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ko phụ thuộc x
Nên \(y'=0\) không phụ thuộc x
chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{c\text{os}a.cot\text{a}-sin\text{a}.t\text{ana}}{\frac{1}{sin\text{a}}-\frac{1}{c\text{os}a}}=1+sin\text{a}.c\text{os}a\)
b)\(\frac{c\text{os}a+sin\text{a}-1}{c\text{os}a-sin\text{a}+1}=\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}\)
c)\(\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}+\frac{1+c\text{os}a}{sin\text{a}}=\frac{2}{sin\text{a}}\)
1) \(c\text{os}x+c\text{os}2x+c\text{os}3x=0\)
2) \(c\text{os}3x+c\text{os}4x+c\text{os}5x=0\)
3) \(c\text{os^2}x+c\text{os^2}2x+c\text{os^2}3x=0\)
4) \(c\text{os^2}2x+c\text{os^2}3x+c\text{os^2}4x=0\)
1.
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(cos3x+cos5x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x\ge0\\cos^22x\ge0\\cos^23x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x\ge0\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\2cos^2x-1=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt vô nghiệm (do nghiệm của pt thứ nhất ko thể là nghiệm của pt thứ 2)
1)\(\int\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}}dx\)
2)\(\int\frac{dx}{\left(e^x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
3)\(\int\frac{1+2x\sqrt{1-x^2}+2x^2}{1+x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\)dx
4)\(\int\frac{sin^6x+c\text{os}^6x}{1+6^x}dx\)
5)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\sqrt{c\text{os}x}}{\sqrt{s\text{inx}}+\sqrt{c\text{os}x}}dx\)
6)\(\int\frac{x^4}{2^x+1}dx\)
7)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi^2}{4}}sin\sqrt{x}dx\)
8)\(\int\sqrt[6]{1-c\text{os}^3x}.s\text{inx}.c\text{os}^5xdx\)
9)\(\int\sqrt{\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+e^x}{\sqrt{x}.e^x}}dx\)
10)\(\int\frac{c\text{os}x+s\text{inx}}{\left(e^xs\text{inx}+1\right)s\text{inx}}dx\)
chứng minh rằng
a)
\(\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}+cot\text{a}=\frac{1}{sin\text{a}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{c\text{os}a}-\frac{c\text{os}a}{1+sin\text{a}}=t\text{ana}\)
c) \(\frac{t\text{ana}-sin\text{a}}{sin^3a}=\frac{1}{c\text{os}a\left(1+c\text{os}a\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{sin\text{a}+c\text{os}a-1}{sin\text{a}-c\text{os}a+1}=\frac{c\text{os}a}{1+sin\text{a}}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
Mấu chốt trong các bài này là việc sử dụng công thức $\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)}{c\text{os}\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}+1=0\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
chứng minh rằng
a)
\(\frac{1-2\text{s}in^2x}{2cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\alpha\right).c\text{os}^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)}=1\)
b)
\(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}c\text{os}2\text{a}-\frac{1}{2}sin2\text{a}}{1-\frac{1}{2}c\text{os}2\text{a}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2\text{a}}=tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(c\text{os}\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5\pi}{4}=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)