a) n Fe = 16,8/56 = 0,3(mol)

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

n H2 = 3/2 n Fe = 0,45(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)

b)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,6(mol)

=> m HCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 gam

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(0.2........0.6........0.4........0.6\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.4\cdot56=22.4\left(g\right)\)

Số phân tử H₂O là : \(0.6\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=3.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3H₂ + Fe₂O₃ ---t^o→ 2Fe + 3H₂O

Mol:      0,6       0,2                0,4      0,6

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

d, \(N=0,6.6.10^{23}=3,6.10^{23}\)   (phân tử)

Bài 1 : 

\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)

Bài 2 :

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,15     0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết,Fe dư

\(V_{H_2}=3,36\left(l\right)\) (đề cho)

b, ko tính đc k/lg dd ,chỉ tính đc thể tích dd

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe+H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{4}{9}.....\dfrac{4}{9}....\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot22.4=10\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot56=24.89\left(g\right)\)

\(a) n_{FeO} = \dfrac{32}{72} = \dfrac{4}{9}(mol)\\ FeO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe + H_2O\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = n_{FeO} = \dfrac{4}{9}(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = \dfrac{4}{9}.22,4 = 9,95(lít)\\ b) m_{Fe}= \dfrac{4}{9}.56 = 24,8(gam)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) 

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 

                1        2               1           1

             0,05      0,1          0,05       0,05

a) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\) 

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,05.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=6,8\left(g\right)\) 

b) \(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) 

Ta cos tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Rightarrow\) CuO dư.

Theo ptr, ta có: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n.M=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right).\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

THeo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)

\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)