x1^2+x2^2=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=((m+1)/2)^2-2*(-6/2)

=1/4(m^2+2m+1)+6

=>x1^2=1/4m^2+1/2m+25/4-x2^2

x1^2+x2=-2

=>1/4m^2+1/2m+25/4-x2^2+x2=-2

=>-x2^2+x2+1/4m^2+1/2m+33/4=0

=>x2^2-x2-1/4m^2-1/2m-33/4=0

Δ=(-1)^2-4*1*(-1/4m^2-1/2m-33/4)

=1+m^2+2m+33

=(m+1)^2+33>=33

=>Phương trình luôn có m thỏa mãn

\(\Delta=9-4\left(-m^2+m+2\right)=4m^2-4m+1=\left(2m-1\right)^2\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm pb khi \(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Do vai trò của 2 nghiệm là như nhau, giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\left(2m-1\right)}{2}=2-m\\x_2=\dfrac{3+2m-1}{2}=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=5\Leftrightarrow\left(2-m\right)^2+\left(m+1\right)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Khi m=-3 thì (1) trở thành \(x^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)x-\left(-3\right)-3=0\)

=>x²+4x=0

=>x(x+4)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-4

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(-m-3\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4+4m+12\)

\(=4m^2-4m+16\)

\(=\left(2m-1\right)^2+15>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=10\)

nên \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(-m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+2m+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-6m+10=0\)

\(\text{Δ}_1=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot10=36-160< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=3

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=1^2+3^2=10\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c: \(x_1^3+x_2^3=1^3+3^3=28\)

d: \(x_1-x_2=1-3=-2\)

a: Khi m=-1 thì phương trình sẽ là:

x^2-(-3-1)x+2-1-1=0

=>x^2+4x=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-4

a: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2-4m+5\right)\)

\(=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-4m+5\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+16m-20\)

=24m-16

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>24m-16>=0

=>24m>=16

=>\(m>=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: Bạn xem lại đề nha bạn

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x_1x_2-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=3x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

\(P=3\left(m-2\right)-m^2=-m^2+3m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P_{min}\) ko tồn tại

Bạn ghi sai đề?

\(Δ=(-m)^2-4.1.(m-2)\\=m^2-4m+8\\=m^2-4m+4+4\\=(m-2)^2+4\)

\(\to\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Viét

\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}\)

\(x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2)\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)^2\\=3(m-2)-m^2\\=-m^2+3m-6\\=-\bigg(m^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\bigg)\\=-\bigg(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\bigg)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le -\dfrac{15}{4}\\\to \max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\leftrightarrow m-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\\leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(\max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)