a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b),c)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b. n_Zn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)

c. n\(_{H_2}\)= n_Zn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)

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\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Áp dung định luật BTKL : 

\(m_{H_2}=13+14.6-27.2=0.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Áp dụng định luật BTKL : 

\(m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=9.5+0.2-7.3=2.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b) mHCl = 14,6 (g)

V H2 = 4,48 (l)

Giải thích các bước:

a) PTHH:  Zn +  2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑

b) nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol

Theo PTHH: nHCl = 2.nZn = 0,4 mol

mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6(g)

c) nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol

VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,4`   `0,8`                          `0,4`   `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=26/65=0,4(mol)`

`b)m_[HCl]=0,8.36,5=29,2(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`

\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{133.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(.........0.6......0.2.......0.3\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{300}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.0,2........0,4.......0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ d.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3      0,6         0,3         0,3 

\(a,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(c,Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

     0,1         0,3 

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : 

\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)

nên không chất nào dư 

 PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Làm gộp các phần còn lại

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)