\(\Delta=m^2+12>0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Khi \(n=0\) thì pt có nghiệm với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=n-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\x_1^2-x_2^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\x_1+x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4\\x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4+3=-m\\4.3=n-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-7\\n=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)Có ac=-1<0

=>pt luôn có hai nghiệm trái dấu

b)Do x₁;x₂ là hai nghiệm của pt

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-mx_1-1=0\\x_2^2-mx_2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-1=mx_1\\x_2^2-1=mx_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(P=\dfrac{mx_1+x_1}{x_1}-\dfrac{mx_2+x_2}{x_2}\)\(=m+1-\left(m+1\right)=0\)

a. Bạn tự giải

b. Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu

\(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\Rightarrow m< -1\)

c. Đề bài có vẻ ko chính xác, sửa lại ngoặc sau thành \(x_2\left(1-2x_1\right)...\)

 \(\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)=m^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho luôn luôn có nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+2\right)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1\left(1-2x_2\right)+x_2\left(1-2x_1\right)=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-4x_1x_2=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+2\right)-4\left(m+1\right)=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2+8>0\)

Suy ra phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\).

Theo định lí Vi-ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài : \(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}{\left(x_2+1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_1-1\right)^2-\left(x_1+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x_1+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_2-1\right)^2-\left(x_2+1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x_1\left(x_2+1\right)^2-4x_2\left(x_1+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2^2+2x_1x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2+2x_1x_2+x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)+4\cdot\left(-2\right)+m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-9\)

Vậy : \(m=-9.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)

\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)

\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Để (1) có 2 nghiệm dương \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-m-1\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m+3\right)>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

\(P=\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\right|>0\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2}{x_1x_2}\)

\(P^2=\dfrac{x_1+x_2-2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)-2\sqrt{m+1}}{m+1}=\dfrac{4}{m+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}+2\)

\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{m+1}=4\Rightarrow m=15\)