\(a,2Al_2O_3\rightarrow\left(đpnc,criolit\right)4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(b,2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuO+H_2O\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\to 2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\to Al(OH)_3\downarrow +3NaCl\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)

Dãy biến hóa 1: Al → AlCl3 → Al(OH)3 → Al2O3

Dãy biến hóa 2: AlCl3 → Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 → Al PTHH

dãy biến hóa 1: 1): 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

(2): AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl

(3): 2Al(OH)3 t0 → Al2O3 + 3H2O PTHH

dãy biến hóa 2:

(1): AlCl3 +3NaOH → Al(OH)3+ 3NaCl

(2): 2Al(OH)3 t0 → Al2O3 + 3H2O

(3): 2Al2O3 dpnc → 4Al + 3O2

 

\(a,2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ FeSO_4+BaS\to BaSO_4\downarrow+FeS\\ FeS+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\to Fe(NO_3)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)

\(b,2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ Al(OH)_3+3HNO_3\to Al(NO_3)_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al(NO_3)_3+3Mg\to 3Mg(NO_3)_2+2Al\\ Al+NaOH+H_2O\to NaAlO_2+\dfrac{3}{2}H_2\)

(1) \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}2Al_2O_3\)

(2) \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

(3) \(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)

(4) \(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3LiOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3LiNO_3\)

(5) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\)

(6) \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2Al_2O_3\)

\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(4Al+3O_2--^{t^o}->2Al_2O_3\)

\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\left(OH\right)_2--->2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3CuSO_4\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl---->AlCl_3+3H_2O\)