1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.

=> If he had prepared for the interview, he would have gotten the job

2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.

=> If we hadn’t run out of money, we wouldn’t have come home from our holiday early.

3. I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time

=> If I had more free time, I would take more exercise

4. The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade immediately

=> If the fire brigade hadn’t come immediately, the house would have burnt down.

5. The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe

=> If the men hadn’t worn protective clothing, they wouldn’t have been all quite safe.

Rewrte the following sentences using conditional sentence type 2 or 3.

1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.

=> If he had prepared for the interview, he would have got the job

2. We cam home from our holiday early because we ranout of money.

=> If we hadn'r run out of money, we wouldn't have come home from our holiday early

3. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.

=> If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often

Rewrte the following sentences using conditional sentence type 2 or 3.

1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.

...If he had prepared for the interview, he would have gotten the job......

2. We came home from our holiday early because we ranout of money.

....If we hadn’t run out of money, we wouldn’t have come home from our holiday early......

3. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.

.........If our parents didn’t live so far away, we would visit them more often............

Học tốt

Write a sentence with if for each situation

1.he didn't prepare for the interview. So he didn't get job.

If he had prepared for the interview, he would have gotten the job.

2.we came home from our holiday early because we ran our of money.

If we had not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early.

3.l can't take much exerciise because l don't have enough free time.

If I had enough free time, I would/could take much exercise.

4.the house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.

The house would have burned down if the brigade had not come immediately.

5.the men were wearing protective clothing. So they were all quite safe.

If the men had not been wearing protective clothing, they would not have been all quite safe.

6.people don't realize how Important ít is to conserve energy. So they do nothing about it.

If people realized how important it is to conserve energy, they would/ might do something about it.

7. I took the job because I didn'n know how difficult ít was.

I would not have taken the job if I had known how difficult it was.

8. My father didn'n eam much money. So life wasn't easy for us.

If my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us/ would not have been difficult/hard for us.

9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book. But be didn't have enough money.

If Daniel had had enough money, he would/must have bought the book.

10. There isn't any truth in her allegations. So i won't resign.

If there was/ were any truth in her allegations, I would resign.

11. Andrew watted to ask frank Sinatra for his autograph. But he wasn't brave enough.

If Andrew had been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.

12. I don't know anything about plumbing. So i can't fix the Leak in the sink myseif.

If I knew something about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself.

Read the passage below and an answer the question :

We can develop alternative sources of energy,and unless we'll never succeed.instead of burning fossil fuels we should be concentrating on more economic uses of electricity because electricity can be produced from any source of energy. If we didn't waste so much energy,our resources would last longer. We can save more energy by conservativation than we can produce for the same money. Unless we do research on solar energy wind power tidal power hydroelectric plants.... Our fossil fuels will run out and we'll all freeze starve to dealth . Many countries are spending much more time and money on research because the energy from the sun the waves and the winds last forever.we really won't survive unless we start working on cleaner safer scour of energy .

1 Can electricity be produced from any sources of energy?

Yes, it can.

2 What would happen if we didn't waste so much energy?

If we didn't waste so much energy, our resources would last longer.

3 Why are many countries spending much more time and money doing research on energy from the sun the waves and the wind?

Because the energy from the sun the waves and the winds last forever.

4 What will happen unless we start working on cleanr and safer sources of energy?

We really won't survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer scources of energy

Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau đây với although/in spite of/because/because of

1. Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

2. I went home early ……because…………………….. I was feeling unwell.

I went to work the next day …………although……………….. I was still feeling unwell.

3. I managed to get to sleep …………although………………. there was a lot of noise.

I couldn’t get to sleep ……because of…………………. the noise.

4. …In spite of………………. all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.

………Although………….. we’d phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.

5. She only accepted the job ………because of………………. the salary, which was very high.

She accepted the job ………in spite of…………………… the salary, which was rather low.

Bài 2: Viết lại câu với although/ in spite of/ despite

1. Even though he usually tells lies, many people believe him.

In spit of usually telling lies, many people believe him.

2. Despite the fact that he got bad grade in the university entrance exam, he was admitted to the university.

Athough he got bad grade in the university entrance exam, he was admitted to the university.

3. Although she was out of money, she went shopping

In spte of being out of money, she went shopping

4. In spite of missing the bus, we went to school on time.

Although we missed the bus, we went to school on time.

5. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities

Despite the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities

Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách sử dụng although/ despite/ in spite of.

1………Although………….. the story of the film was good, I didn’t like the acting.

2. I really enjoyed the Water War……although……………. most of my friends said it wasn’t a very good film.

3………Although………….. the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end.

4. I went to see the film …in spite of………………. feeling really tired.

5………Although………….. careful preparation, they had a lot of difficulties in making the film.

Bài 4: Cho những câu dưới đây, hãy tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)

1. Although being a poor, Binh learnt very well.

Apthiugh=>Despite

2. Despite Sonay had completed this project, he went to sleep.

Despit=>although

3. The flight wasn’t postponed although his foggy.

although=>despite

4. Although the heavily storm, I still went to school last Monday.

although=>despite

5. Despite Minh Anh was thirsty, she didn’t drink much.

Despite=>although

– Bài 5: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. Although his friend was sick, she still went to work yesterday.

=> Despite the fact that his friend was sick , she still went to work yesterday. 

2. Despite her unkind behavior, we still love her.

=> Although she behaved unkind, we still love her

3. Despite the fact that Tony learnt very hard, he failed this test.

=>  Although Tony learnt very hard, he failed this test.

4. Her brother really enjoy this job although the salary was very low.

=>  Despite the low salary, Her brother really enjoy this job 

5. In spite of the dirty room, Salim didn’t clean it.

=> Although the room was dirty, Salim didn't clean it

6. Although there was the traffic jam, they went to the post office.

=> Despite the traffic jam, they went to the post office.

7. Although my uncle was tired, he still drove a hundred kilometers to the next city.

=> Despit being tired, he still drove a hundred kilometers to the next city.

8. The film poster is wonderful. I don’t like to see it.

=>  Although The film poster is wonderful, I don’t like to see it.

1. she didn't speak to him because she was shy

If.....she hadn't been shy, she would have spoken.........

2. we didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time

If.......we had had time, we would visit the museum.........

3. we didn't go by air because we hadn't enough money.

If.....we had had enough money, we would have gone by air..............

4. he was late because he missed the train

If......he hadn't missed the train, he wouldn't have been late.................

5. I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money on me

If......i had had some money on me, i would have got a taxi..........

6. we didn't go out because of the rain

If........it hadn't rained, we would have gone out..............

7. Alan lost our number so he didn't phone us

If.........alan hadn't lost our number he would have phoned us...........

8. susan felt sick because she caught in the rain on the way home yesterday

If......susan hadn't caught in the rain on the way home yesterday, he wouldn't have felt sick....

9. we didn't make a cake because we forgot to buy eggs

If.........we hadn't forgot to buy eggs, we would have made a cake..............

10.I couldn't buy that book because I didn't have enough money.

If.......i had had enough money, i could have bought that book.........

1. If we don't conserve water, we will face serious water shortages.

2. Because of the awful weather, we didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. 

Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.

1. I went home early   because  I was feeling unwell.

2. We decided not to go out for a meal because we were simply too tired.

3. I couldn’t get to sleep because of the noise.

4.He only accepted the job because of the salary, which was very high.

5.Sarah can’t climb up the tree because of her fear of heights.

6.  Because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary qualifications.

7. Mary came to class late because her motorbike had a puncture.

8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.

9. She went to bed early  because of  her tiredness.

10.I couldn’t do the test  because   it was too difficult.

Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.

1. I went home early because I was feeling unwell.

2. We decided not to go out for a meal because we were simply too tired.

3. I couldn’t get to sleep because of the noise.

4. He only accepted the job because of the salary, which was very high.

5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree because of her fear of heights.

6. Because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary qualifications.

7. Mary came to class late because her motorbike had a puncture.

8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.

9. She went to bed early because of her tiredness.

10. I couldn’t do the test because it was too difficult.

toàn cao thủ :v