a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)

b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)

e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(a=\lim\dfrac{5n\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{n+1}=\lim\dfrac{5\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)

\(b=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^2-1+\dfrac{7}{n^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{3}=+\infty\)

\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3}\)

\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)

\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)

\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)

\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Lim 3.4n-2.13n/5n+6.13n

\(a=\lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n+1}+2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\)

\(b=\lim n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(c=\lim4^n\left(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(d=\lim n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=+\infty.3=+\infty\)

7/

\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2+4n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{4n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{4+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{1+1}=2\)

8/

\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2-\left(n^2+9n-1\right)}{n+\sqrt{n^2+9n-1}}=\lim\dfrac{-9n+1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+9n-1}}=\lim\dfrac{-9+\dfrac{1}{n}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{-9}{1+1}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

9/

Do \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n^2+n}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{1+2+...+n}{n^2-1}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-2}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+1}+2n-1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{2+2}{1+1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-n\right)\right]\)

\(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^3}\right]\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n-n^3}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\sqrt{n}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\)

\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\\lim\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/...

2/ \(=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}-1}{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0-1}{4+0}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) (chia cả tử-mẫu cho \(n^3\))

3/ \(=\lim\dfrac{3-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^n}{2.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{3-0}{2.0+3.0}=\dfrac{3}{0}=+\infty\) (chia tử mẫu cho \(4^n\))

4/ \(=\lim\dfrac{2.2^n+\dfrac{4}{3}.3^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.2^n+3.3^n}=\lim\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+\dfrac{4}{3}}{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\dfrac{2.0+\dfrac{4}{3}}{0-\dfrac{1}{2}.0+3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\) (chia tử mẫu  cho \(3^n\))