a)

C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

              0,2<---0,2

=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{8,96}.100\%=50\%\)

=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

\(a,n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ ---> C₂H₄Br₂

           0,04<---0,04

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_4}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=2,24-0,896=1,344\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,896}{2,24}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.b.\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=2,8g\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{CH_4}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).16=3,2g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+3,2}.100=46,67\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

    0,2                            0,2                 ( mol )

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

  0,1                              0,2                ( mol )

\(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right).22,4=8,96l\)

.

Ta có: m_C2H4 = m _{bình tăng} = 2,8 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{4}.100\%=70\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=30\%\text{ }\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

0,1          0,1

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)

0,1         0,25      0,2

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2\left(CH_4\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,4mol\)

a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,4+0,25=0,65mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=14,56\cdot5=72,8l\)

\(m_{bìnhtăng}=m_{anken}=m_{etilen}=1,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,4}{28}=0,05mol\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{eilen}=0,2-0,05=0,15mol\)

\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}\cdot100\%=75\%\)

\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-75\%=25\%\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=5.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_4}=8.8-5.6=3.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(\%CH_4=\dfrac{3.2}{8.8}\cdot100\%=36.36\%\)

\(\%C_2H_4=100-36.36=63.64\%\)

\(m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=188\cdot0.2=37.6\left(g\right)\)

$C_2H_2 + 2Br_2\to C_2H_2Br_4$

$m_{C_2H_2} = m_{dd\ brom\ tăng} = 2,6(gam)$

$\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{2,6}{26} = 0,1(mol)$

$\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{0,1.22,4}{5,6}.100\% = 40\%$

$\%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%$

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\Rightarrow n_{metan}=0,5-0,2=0,3mol\)

\(\%m_{etilen}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot28}{0,2\cdot18+0,3\cdot16}\cdot100\%=53,85\%\)

\(\%m_{metan}=100\%-53,85\%=46,15\%\)

chất khí thoát ra là metan đó bạn sau đó bạn tíh số mol của metan => etylen

C2H4 + Br2 = C2H4Br2