a. PHHH: 4P + 5O₂ ---> 2P₂O₅

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2x5}{4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích khí O₂ (đktc) là: 0,25 x 22, 4 = 5,6 (l)

b. Số mol P₂O₅ thu được là: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng P₂O₅ thu được là:

0,1 x 142 = 14,2 (gam)

nO2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.16__0.2______0.08

mP2O5 = 0.08*142= 11.36(g) 

mP=0.16*31=4.96 (g) 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.4_________________________0.2 

mKMnO4 = 0.4*158=63.2 (g) 

C1: 

nO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,2 . 2 = 0,4 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,4 . 158 = 63,2 (g)

C2:

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

LTL: 0,2/4 > 0,2/5 => P dư

nP2O5 = 0,2/5 . 2 = 0,08 (mol)

mP2O5 = 0,08 . 142 = 11,36 (g)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

TL:
a, PTHH:

4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5

b, 
Theo đề bài ta có:

nP= m/M=6,2 : 31 = 0,2 ( mol )

nO2 = V/22,4 = 8,96: 22,4 = 0,4 ( mol )

Theo PTPƯ ta có :

nP = 4/5nO2= 4/5 * 0,4 = 0,32 mol

-sản phẩm tạo thành là P2O5

Theo PTPƯ ta có :

nP2O5=2/5nO2=2/5 * 0,4 = 0,16 mol

->mP2O5 = n*M = 0,16 * 142 = 22,72 ( g )

\(a.4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35.32=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1    0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1\cdot31=3,1g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125         0,05       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1.31=3,1g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\)
         0,1     0,125             0,05 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(L\right)\)
=> \(m_P=0,1.31=3,1\left(g\right)\)