\(a) x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\\=(x^2y+xy^3)-(xy+y^3)\\=xy(x+y^2)-y(x+y^2)\\=(x+y^2)(xy-y)\\=y(x+y^2)(x-1)\\b)2x^2+5x+8(xem lại đề)\\c)x^2-10x+21\\=x^2-3x-7x+21\\=x(x-3)-7(x-3)\\=(x-3)(x-7)\)

\(a,=xy\left(x+y^2\right)-y\left(x+y^2\right)=y\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x^2-7x-3x+21=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a, \(x^2y+xy^2-xy-y^3=y\left(x^2+xy-x-y^2\right)\)

c, \(x^2-10x+21=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(xy-x-y^2+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

=25(y−1)(x−y−1)=25(y−1)(x−y−1)

b) $=x\left({}^{}+2xy+{}^{}-9\right)$

$=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)$

\(5x^2+10xy=5x\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(x^2+xy-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

1A:

a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)

d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

1A. a. x(x²+2) 

b. 3(x-2y)

c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x) 

d. (x-y) (3-5x)

1B. a. 2x(2x-3)

b.xy(x²-2xy+5)

c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)

d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)

1B:

a: \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b: \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

a: =(a^2-b^2)-(2a-2b)

=(a-b)(a+b)-2(a-b)

=(a-b)(a+b-2)

b: =(3x-3y)+5y(x-y)

=3(x-y)+5y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5y+3)

c: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(y-x\right)\)

=(x-y)*(x+y)^2-x(x-y)

=(x-y)[(x+y)^2-x]

d: \(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)

=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)

e: =16-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)

=16-(x-2y)^2

=(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)

g: =9x^2-6x+1-(3xy-y)

=(3x-1)^2-y(3x-1)

=(3x-1)(3x-y-1)

h: =(x-y)^3-z^3

=(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]

=(x-y-z)(x^2-2xy+y^2+xz-yz+z^2)

a) \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)

b) \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+\left(xy-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x\right)\)

d) \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-4y+5\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=-x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2+y^2\right)\)

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

b) \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+y^2+2x^2y-xy^2\right)\)

c) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-2x-2y=xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

d) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)

\(a.2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)

g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)

h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

a:=2(x-2)+y(x-2)

=(x-2)(y+2)

b: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\)

=(x+y+2)(x+y-2)