nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)

mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)

Tham khảo :

nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)

mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)

\(\sum\limits^{ }_{ }\)

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_O+m_{Mg}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O}=40-24=16(g)\)

PTHH : 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO (1)

2KMnO4 --->   K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)

Từ gt => nCu =16:64 = 0,25 (mol)

Từ (1) và gt => nCu = nCuO =    2 nO2

=> nCuO = 0,25 mol

nO2 = 0,125 mol

=> mCuO = 0,25 x 80 = 20 (g)

VO2 = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

Từ (2) => nKMnO4 = 2 nO2

=> nKMnO4 = 0,25

=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 x 158 = 39,5(g)

nFe = 5,04 / 56 = 0,09 ( mol)

3Fe + 2O2 --(t^o)-- > Fe3O4

0,09    0,06                   0,03   (mol)

=> mFe3O4 = 0,03 . 232 = 6,9(g)

=> VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4  = 1,344 (l)

=> Vkk = 1,344 . 5 = 6,72(l)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,1\rightarrow0,2\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=0,2.81=16,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

0,5     0,25             0,5    ( mol )

\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)

a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO

            0,5-->0,25------>0,5

=> m_CuO = 0,5.80 = 40 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

nCu = 32 : 64 = 0,5 (mol ) 
pthh : 2Cu+ O2 -t--> 2CuO 
         0,5 --> 0,25----> 0,5 (mol) 
=> mCuO = 0,5 . 80 = 40 (g) 
=> VO2 (dktc ) = 0,25 . 22,4=5,6 (l)