1. a, 3x + |x - 2| = 8
<=> |x - 2| = 8 - 3x
Xét 2 TH :
TH1: x - 2 = 8 - 3x
<=> x + 3x = 8 + 2
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x - 2 = -(8 - 3x)
<=> x - 2 = -8 + 3x
<=> -2 + 8 = 3x - x
<=> 6 = 2x
<=> x = 3 (thỏa mãn)
b, 5 - |x - 1| = 4
<=> |x - 1| = 1
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

2. 5.(x - 2) - 4.(1 - 3x) = |3 - 7| + 2.(1 + 2x)
<=> 5x - 10 - 4 + 12x = 4 + 2 + 4x
<=> 17x - 14 = 6 + 4x
<=> 17x - 4x = 6 + 14
<=> 13x = 20
<=> x = \(\dfrac{20}{13}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

4. 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5.\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5x+5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-3-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

<=> 7x = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

a)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) thì biểu thức có dạng \(t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

b)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4x^2-4x-4=\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

Đặt \(k=x^2-x+2\) thì biểu thức có dạng

k²+4(k-3)=k²+4k-12=k²-2k+6k-12=k(k-2)+6(k-2)=(k-2)(k+6)=(x²-x)(x²-x+8)=(x-1)x(x²-x+8)

c)làm tương tự câu a

1.\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-31=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-31}{8}\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x^3-5^3\right)=\left(x^3+2^3\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\right)-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-x^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-64+5^3=2^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-61=-12x^2-48x-56\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x=-117\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-117}{96}=\dfrac{-39}{32}\)

2. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5x^2+20x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2-5x^2+12x-20x=20-9+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

1,(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)(x+4)-24=(x²+7x+10)(x²+7x+12)-24

Đặt x²+7x+10= t ta có t(t+2)-24=t²+2t-24=(t-4)(t+6)

hay (x²+7x+6)(x²+7x+16)

2,x(x+10)(x+4)(x+6)+128=(x²+10x)(x²+10x+24)+128

Đặt x²+10x=t ta có t(t+24)+128=t²+24t+128=(t+8)(t+16)

hay (x²+10x+8)(x²+10x+16)

3,(x+2)(x-7)(x+3)(x-8)-144=(x^2-5x-14)(x²-5x-24)-144

Đặt x²-5x-14=t ta có t(t-10)-144=t²-10t-144=(t-18)(t+8)

Hay (x²-5x-32)(x²-5x-6)=(x²-5x-32)(x+1)(x-6)

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\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)

\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)

\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)

\(=16-88x+121x^2\)

chúc bn học tốt

\(a,2\left(5x+1\right)-7\left(3x-2\right)=4\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+2-21x+14=8x-4+6-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(b,-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)+\dfrac{7}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+x=5x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12+7x-\dfrac{7}{2}+x=5x-5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+x+\dfrac{17}{2}=0\)

Cái này không biết tách kiểu gì cho vừa nên bạn nhấn máy tính nhé

Mode 5 3 rồi lần lượt điền vào theo thứ tự trên thì

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{13i}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{13i}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. (2x - 3) . (2x+3) - 4 . (x+ 2)² = 6

[ ( 2x )² - 3² ] - 4 . ( x² + 2.x.2 + 2²) = 6

4x² - 9 - 4 . ( x² + 4x + 4) = 6

4x² - 9 - 4x² - 16x - 16 = 6

-16x -25 = 6

x = \(-\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x+5-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}+3\)+3

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}x\right)+\left(5+4-1\right)=\frac{1}{3}x+\left(4-\frac{1}{3}+3\right)\)

=>\(\frac{-1}{12}x+8=\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{20}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{12}x+8-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{20}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+8=\frac{20}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x+8=\frac{20}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{20}{3}-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{-4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}:\frac{-5}{12}=\frac{16}{5}\)