\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{cases}}}\)

nhân đôi 2 vế rồi chuyển vế trái sang vế phải, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2\) + \(\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2\)

+ \(\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2\)

= 0

1.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$

$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$

Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn 

Vậy $x=0$

3.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}).\frac{(x+2016)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}=\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033})^2=(\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\text{VP}\leq 2(x+2016+x+1)=4x+4034\)

\(\text{VP}=x^2+4034+2\sqrt{x^2+4033}\geq x^2+4034+2\sqrt{4033}>x^2+4034+5\)

Mà: $x^2+4034+5-(4x+4034)=(x-2)^2+1> 0$

$\Rightarrow x^2+4034+5> 4x+4034$

$\Rightarrow \text{VP}> \text{VT}$

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

đặt x-2016=a

y-2017=b

z-2018=c

ta có\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

=>\(a=b=c=4\)

còn lại tự lm nốt

oke cao van duc

thank nhiều nha

hok tốt

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x-2009}\\b=\sqrt{y-2010}\\c=\sqrt{z-2011}\end{cases}}\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1 bạn nhân \(\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)\)sau đó nó tạo thành hăng đẳng thức,sau đó tiếp tục nhân liên hợp,là ra a=-b

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)

1/ Ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\2017\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}=\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\left(1\right)\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}=\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được

\(a+b=0\)

Câu 2 đề sai rồi. tổng 3 số dương sao bằng 0 được.

nhầm đề ak

Xin phép được sủa đề một chút nhé :)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z=a\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2=b+4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=a^2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=2017\)

\(M=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+x^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+x^2\right)}{2017+z^2}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4034\)

nhận liên hợp ta có  \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=x^2+1-x^2=1\)

mà theo đề bài ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

==> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\)

tương tự ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=\sqrt{y^2+1}-y\)

trừ từng vế 2 pt trên ta có 2x=-2y <=>x=-y

đến đây ok rùi nhé bạn