III. Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses.

1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.

→ …Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. The bus isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford.        

→…………………THE BUS WHICH GOES TO OXFORD ISN'T RUNNING TODAY.

……………………………………………………………………………….

3. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→……………I DON'T LIKE THE MAN WHO IS GOING OUT WITH MY SISTER.

…………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.

→ ………MICHELANGELO, WHO LIVED UNTIL HE WAS 90, IS ONE OF ITALY'S GREATEST ARTISTS………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→………………………MARY WAS STAYING WITH HER FRIEND, WHO HAS A BIG HOUSE IN SCOTLAND.………………………………………………………………………….

6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ ……………THE PERSON WHO INTERVIEWED ME ASKED ME SOME VERY DIFFICULT QUESTIONS…………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→……CHARLIE CHAPLIN, WHO WAS FROM A POOR FAMILY, BECAME A VERY RICH MAN…………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.

→……………………THE 1992 OLYMPICS WERE HELD IN BARCELONA, WHICH IS IN THE NORTH-EAST OF SPAIN…………………………………………………………………………….

9. The music sounds really interesting. You are listening to it.

→ ……………THE MUSIC THAT YOU ARE LISTENING TO SOUNDS REALLY INTERESTING…………………………………………………………………………………..

10. I’m waiting for the bus. I go to work on it.          

→ ……………I AM WAITING FOR THE BUS ON WHICH I GO TO WORK…………………………………………………………………………………..

→.Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

2. The bus isn't running today. It goes to Oxford.

→ The bus which isn't running today goes to Oxford

3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister

4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.

→ Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists that lived until he was 90

5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a big house in Scotland.

6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ The person who asked me some very difficult questions interviewed me.

7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→ Charlie Chaplin who from a poor family became a very rich man.

8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.

→ The 1992 Olympics held in Bacelona is the north-east of Spain

Most of the people who live in Australia speak German

The bus which isn't running today goes to Oxford

I don't like the man who is going out with my sister

Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists that lived until he was 90

Mary was staying with her friend who has a big house in Scotland

The person who asked me some very difficult questions interviewed me

Charlie Chaplin who from a poor family became a very rich man

The 1992 Olympics held in Bacelona is the north-east of Spain

The music to which you are listening sounds really interesting

I'm waiting for the bus on which I go to work

1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.

→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.

3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.

4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.

6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.

→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.

→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.

→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.

9. These are the books. I use them in the class.

→ There are the books which I use in the class.

10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle

→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.

11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.

12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.

→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.

13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.

→ Are you the man who won the first prize.

14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.

15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.

→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.

16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.

17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.

→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.

18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.

→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.

19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.

→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.

20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.

→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.

21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.

→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.

22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.

→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.

23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.

→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.

→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.

3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.

4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.

6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.

→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.

→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.

→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.

9. These are the books. I use them in the class.

→ There are the books which I use in the class.

10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle

→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.

11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.

12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.

→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.

13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.

→ Are you the man who won the first prize.

14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.

15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.

→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.

16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.

17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.

→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.

18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.

→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.

19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.

→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.

20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.

→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.

21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.

→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.

22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.

→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.

23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.

→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.

→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.

2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.

→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.

3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.

→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.

4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.

→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.

→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.

6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.

→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.

→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.

→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.

9. These are the books. I use them in the class.

→ There are the books which I use in the class.

10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle

→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.

11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.

→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.

12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.

→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.

13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.

→ Are you the man who won the first prize.

14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.

15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.

→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.

16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.

17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.

→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.

18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.

→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.

19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.

→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.

20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.

→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.

21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.

→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.

22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.

→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.

23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.

→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

1 . In the South Pacific

2 . Yes , it is

3 . Nearly four milion

4 . English

5 . No , they don't

1.In the South Pacific

2.No,it isn't

3.Nearly four milion

4.English

5.No,they don't

1. Australia is in the South Pacific.

2. Yes, it is.

3. Nearly four million.

4. No, they don't.

1.In the South Pacific

2.Yes,it is

3.Nearly four million

4.No,they don't

Cho đoạn văn sau

Australia is a island continent in the Shouth Pacific . The capical is Canberra , but he city with the biggest population is Sydney , which has nearly four million . English is the first language of most people , but there also immigrants who speak other languages

1 . Where is Australia ?

Australia is in the South Pacific

2 . Is Canberra the capical of Australia ?

Yes , it is

3 . What is the population of Sydney ?

There are nearly four million

4 . Do Australia people only speak English?

No , they don't

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.

=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.

=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai

=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet

=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

In the United States of America, the national language is (1) also English. Four hundred years ago, some English people came to North America to live and they brought (2) English language to this country. Now in the USA, people speak (3) American English. Most of the words are the (4) same in America and British English, but the America say some English words not as people (5) speak in England. Canada is (6) situated to the North of the United States of America. It is the larger (7) than the United States. In Canada, many people (8) speak English because they also came from England many years (9) ago But in some parts of Canada, people speak (10) French because they came from France.

The English language is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is used as either first or second language ...........in......... (1) many countries.

During the 16^th century, only about two million people spoke English. All ........them............ (2) them lived in what is now the United Kingdom. Over the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English has spread throughout ........the.......... (3) world. Today, about 400 million people speak English as their native ..........language.......... (4). Most of them live in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, ...........and......... (5) the Unites States.

About 100 million people, chiefly living in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and in many African ..........countries.......... (6), speak English in addition to their own language. An additional 200 million people in the world probably know ............at........ (7) least some English. English is really an international language.

1. in

2. of

3. the

4. language

5. and

6. regions

7. at

Như thế này đã đúng chưa, mọi người cho mình xin góp ý nhé!