a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)

b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)

c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)

a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

a) \(A=x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)

b) \(B=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2x+2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+3\right)\)

a, \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)

b, \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)

a) x² + 10x + 25 = (x + 5)^2

b) 16x² – 8x + 1 = (4x - 1)^2 

c) 4x² + 12xy + 9y² = (2x + 3y)^2

d) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1        = (x + 1)^3

e)27y³ – 9y² + y - 1/27 = (3y - 1/3)^3

 g) 8x⁶ + 12x⁴y + 6x²y² + y³  = (2x^2 + y)^3

a) \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

b) \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(a,=\left(3+x\right)\left(9-3x+x^2\right)\\ b,=\left(4x+0,1\right)\left(16x^2-0,4x+0,01\right)\\ c,=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{xy}{15}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)\)

a) \(27+x^3=3^3+x^3=\left(3+x\right)\left(9-3x+x^2\right)\)

b) \(64x^3+0,001=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3=\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(16x^2-\dfrac{4x}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

a/\(27+x^3=\left(3+x\right)\left(9-3x+x^2\right)\)

b/ \(64x^3+0,001=\left(4x+0,1\right)\left(16x^2-0,4x+0,01\right)\)

c/ \(8-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

d/ \(\dfrac{x^3}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{xy}{15}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)\)

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)

\(x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot3y\cdot x+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu 

4x² + 4x + 1