Bài 1: 

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m+10\right)=m^2-9\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m+10\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1=\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có \(x_1x_2=2m+10\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2}\right)=2m+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+6m+3=8m+40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-37=0\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm4\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

b.

\(P=-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2\)

\(=-4\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(2m+10\right)\)

\(=-4m^2-24m-84=-4\left(m+3\right)^2-48\le-48\)

\(P_{max}=-48\) khi \(m=-3\)

a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+10\right)\)

\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m+10\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-40\)

\(=4m^2-36\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(4m^2-36\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2\ge36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(m\ge3\) hoặc \(m\le-3\) thì Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\cdot x_2=2m+10\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(x_1-3x_2=0\) nên ta lập được hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-3x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=2m+2\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\cdot x_2\\x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3m+3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x_1=\dfrac{3m+3}{2};x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\) vào \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+10\), ta được:

\(\dfrac{3m+3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{m+1}{2}=2m+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}=2m+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+2m+1\right)=8m+40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+6m+3-8m-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-37=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot\left(-37\right)=4+444=448>0\)

Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{2+8\sqrt{7}}{6}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}+1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{2-8\sqrt{7}}{6}=\dfrac{1-4\sqrt{7}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`B4:`

`a)` Thay `x=3` vào ptr:

  `3^3-3^2-9.3-9m=0<=>m=-1`

`b)` Thay `m=-1` vào ptr có: `x^3-x^2-9x+9=0`

        `<=>x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)=0`

        `<=>(x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=+-3):}`

`B5:`

`a)` Thay `x=-2` vào có: `(-2)^3-(m^2-m+7).(-2)-3(m^2-m-2)=0`

    `<=>-8+2m^2-2m+14-3m^2+3m+6=0`

   `<=>-m^2+m+12=0<=>(m-4)(m+3)=0<=>[(m=4),(m=-3):}`

`b)`

`@` Với `m=4` có: `x^3-(4^2-4+7)x-3(4^2-4-2)=0`

      `<=>x^3-19x-30=0`

      `<=>x^3-5x^2+5x^2-25x+6x-30=0`

      `<=>(x-5)(x^2+5x+6)=0`

      `<=>(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=-2),(x=-3):}`

`@` Với `m=-3` có: `x^3-[(-3)^2-(-3)+7]x-3[(-3)^2-(-3)-2]=0`

   `<=>x^3-19x-30=0<=>[(x=5),(x=-2),(x=-3):}`

b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:

\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m^2-4\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4-m^2+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m+8\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

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