\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c\ge0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2\le a\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+3a+4}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2+3a+4}\le\sqrt{a^2+a+3a+4}=a+2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\Rightarrow M\le a+2+b+2+c+2=7\)

\(M_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

thử dùng cô si đi

sửa ab thành a² mới làm như Thành được nhé :v

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương:
Chứng minh rằng:

Ta thấy trong ba số thực dương luôn tồn tại hai số cùng lớn hơn hay bằng hoặc nhỏ hơn hay bằng . Giả sử đó là và .

Khi đó ta có: suy ra

Do đó,

Nên bây giờ ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

(đúng)

Bài toán được chứng minh. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi .

1) \(P=\left(a+2b+3c\right)\left(6a+3b+2c\right)\)

\(P=\left[a+2b+3\left(1-a-b\right)\right]+\left[6a+3b+2\left(1-a-b\right)\right]=\left(3-2a-b\right)\left(2+4a+b\right)=2\left(3a-2b-b\right)\left(1+2a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)\)

Lợi dụng AM-GM, ta có:

\(P\le2\left(\dfrac{3-2a-b+1+2a+\dfrac{b}{2}}{2}\right)^2=2.\left(\dfrac{4-\dfrac{b}{2}}{2}\right)^2=8\)

Max_P=8 khi \(a=c=\dfrac{1}{2};b=0\)

2) Sử dụng AM-GM tìm được Max=80 khi b=0;a=2c=2