1) \(P=\left(a+2b+3c\right)\left(6a+3b+2c\right)\)
\(P=\left[a+2b+3\left(1-a-b\right)\right]+\left[6a+3b+2\left(1-a-b\right)\right]=\left(3-2a-b\right)\left(2+4a+b\right)=2\left(3a-2b-b\right)\left(1+2a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)\)
Lợi dụng AM-GM, ta có:
\(P\le2\left(\dfrac{3-2a-b+1+2a+\dfrac{b}{2}}{2}\right)^2=2.\left(\dfrac{4-\dfrac{b}{2}}{2}\right)^2=8\)
MaxP=8 khi \(a=c=\dfrac{1}{2};b=0\)
2) Sử dụng AM-GM tìm được Max=80 khi b=0;a=2c=2