2, - Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất :

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{m-1}{12}\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ne7\)

- Hệ PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12-\left(m-1\right)y}{3}\\\left(m-1\right)x+12y=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay x từ PT ( I) vào PT ( II ) ta được :\(\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(12-my+y\right)}{3}+12y=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12m-m^2y+my-12+my-y+36y=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(-m^2+2m+35\right)=84-12m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{84-12m}{-m^2+2m+35}=\dfrac{12\left(7-m\right)}{\left(m+5\right)\left(m-7\right)}=-\dfrac{12}{m+5}\)

- Thay lại y vào PT ( I ) ta được : \(x=\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12\left(m-1\right)}{m+5}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{12\left(m+5\right)+12\left(m-1\right)}{m+5}}{3}=\dfrac{12\left(2m+4\right)}{3\left(m+5\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(m+2\right)}{m+5}\)

- Ta có : \(x+y=\dfrac{8\left(m+2\right)}{m+5}-\dfrac{12}{m+5}=\dfrac{8m+16-12}{m+5}=\dfrac{8m+4}{m+5}\)

- Để \(x+y>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8m+4-m-5}{m+5}=\dfrac{7m-1}{m+5}>0\)

- Lập bảng xét dấu :

- Từ bảng xét dấu : - Để x + y > 1 thì :

\(m\in\left(-\infty;-5\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{1}{7};+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{7\right\}\)

Vậy ...

a, - Thay m = 2 lần lượt vào x, y chứa tham số m ta được :

x = \(\dfrac{24}{7};y=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\m-y+ym+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\ym=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-\dfrac{1-m}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}\\y=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+2y>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}+\dfrac{2-2m}{m}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+1}{m}>0\)

Mà \(m^2-m+1=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Vậy \(m>0\) thỏa đề

=>y=(m+1)x-m-1 và x+(m^2-1)x-m^2+1=2

=>x=2-1+m^2/m^2 và y=(m+1)x-m-1

=>x=(m^2+1)/m^2 và y=(m^3+m^2+m+1-m^3-m^2)/m^2=(m+1)/m^2

x+y=(m^2+m+2)/m^2

Để x+y min thì m^2+m+2 min

=>m^2+m+1/4+7/4 min

=>(m+1/2)^2+7/4min

=>m=-1/2

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)

=>m(5m+4)=18m-9

=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)

=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)