Câu 1:

Gọi : nMg=a(mol); nMgO=b(mol) (a,b>0)

a) PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

a________2a_______a______a(mol)

MgO +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

b_____2b_______b___b(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+40b=8,8\\22,4a=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)

=>%mMg= (4,8/8,8).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO= 45,455%

b) m(muối)=mMg2+ + mCl- = 0,3. 24 + 0,6.35,5=28,5(g)

c) V=VddHCl=(2a+2b)/2=0,3(l)=300(ml)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\cdot2=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

               0,2____0,4_____0,2____0,2   (mol)

           \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

                0,2____0,4______0,2____0,2  (mol)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{0,2\cdot40+0,2\cdot56}\cdot100\%\approx41,67\%\\\%m_{CaO}=58,33\%\\m_{CaCl_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right)\cdot111=44,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2            1           1

       0,2       0,4         0,2         0,2

      \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)

          1            6               2              3

         0,2         1,2            0,4

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe2O3}=27,2-11,2=16\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{11,2.100}{27,2}=41,18\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Fe₂O₃ = \(\dfrac{16.100}{27,2}=58,82\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)

 \(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+1,2=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,6}{2}=0,8\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

   \(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{1,2.2}{6}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

  \(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

  \(C_{M_{FeCl3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

ta có lượng \(H^+\) có trong dung dịch là :

\(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}+n_{HCL}=2\times0,2\times1+0,2\times2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

a. ta có \(n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{H^+}=0,4mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=22,4\times0,4=8,96\left(lit\right)\)

b. ta có \(m_{\text{hỗn hợp}}+m_{\text{axit }}=m_{\text{chất tan}}+m_{\text{ khí}}\)

nên \(m_{\text{chất tan }}=12,9+0,2\times98+0,4\times36,5-0,4\times2=46,3\left(g\right)\)

 \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\) (2)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{CO2}=n_{CaCO3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO3}=0,1100=10\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaO}=12,8-10=2,8\left(g\right)\)

b) Chắc tính V của dd HCl đã dùng 

(1) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) , \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

(2) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1+0,2}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)

Mg+2HCl-to>MgCl2+H2

0,25----0,5------0,25-----0,25

n Mg=\(\dfrac{6}{24}\)=0,25 mol

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

m MgCl2=0,25.95=23,75g

m HCl=0,5.36,5=18,25 g

=>m dd Hcl=100g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{23,75}{6+100-0,5}.100=22,511\%\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

             0,25 ---> 0,5 ---> 0,25 ---> 0,25

\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{18,25\%}=100\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,25.2=0,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=100+6-0,5=105,5\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{23,75}{105,5}=22,51\%\)

Chọn đáp án A

Ta có