a. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt khi:

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=5-4m>0\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

b. Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-3x_2=5-4m\)

Kết hợp hệ thức Viet ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\4x_2=6m-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=0\Rightarrow m=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn)

Cái này phân tích đề ra là lm được bạn nhé

​\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))

Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)

​​Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))

\(\Delta=4m^2+20m+25-8m-4=4m^2+12m+21=\left(2m+3\right)^2+12>0\)

 với mọi m => pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1 và x2

theo Viet (điều kiện m > -1/2)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+5\\x1.x2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(p^2=x1-2\left|\sqrt{x1.x2}\right|+x2=2m+5-2\sqrt{2m+1}=\left(\sqrt{2m+1}-1\right)^2+3\ge3< =>p\ge\sqrt{3}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2m+1}=1< =>m=0\left(tm\right)\)

|x1|=3|x2|

=>|2m+2-x2|=|3x2|

=>4x2=2m+2 hoặc -2x2=2m+2

=>x2=1/2m+1/2 hoặc x2=-m-1

Th1: x2=1/2m+1/2

=>x1=2m+2-1/2m-1/2=3/2m+3/2

x1*x2=m^2+2m

=>1/2(m+1)*3/2(m+1)=m^2+2m

=>3/4m^2+3/2m+3/4-m^2-2m=0

=>m=1 hoặc m=-3

TH2: x2=-m-1 và x1=2m+2+m+1=3m+3

x1x2=m^2+2m

=>-3m^2-6m-3-m^2-2m=0

=>m=-1/2; m=-3/2

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot m\)

\(=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)-x_1-x_2+5\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m=m-2\left(m+1\right)+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=m-2m-2+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=-m+4\)

=>\(m^2+m-3=0\)

=>\(m=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)