tìm x để
a, \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x}}{3-x}\le2\)
b, \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\)
tìm x để:
a, \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x}}{3-x}\le2\)
b, \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\)
a. A=(\(\frac{3x+16\sqrt{x}-7}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)) : (\(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\))
b. B=(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\)) :( 1-\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\))
c. C=( \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1+4x}-1\)):(\(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\))
d. D=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-a+b}\))\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
e. E=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)
Bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2}+1}{3x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}}{x+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+2x+3}+4x+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2-x}\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^4-5x}}{2x^2+4x-5}\)
Bài 2
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x^3+3}{x^3-2x^2+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(2x^3-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
Bài 1: Tìm điều kiện để các phân thức sau có nghĩa
a)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}b)\frac{2x+1}{-3x+5}c)\frac{3x-1}{x^2-4}d)\frac{x-1}{x^2+4}e)\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}g)\frac{x-1}{x+2}:\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Bài 2 :Tìm điều kiện để các căn thức sau có nghĩa:\(1)\sqrt{3x}|2)\sqrt{-x}|3)\sqrt{3x+2}|4)\sqrt{5-2x}|5)\sqrt{x^2}|6)\sqrt{-4x^2}|7)\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2x+2}|8)\sqrt{\frac{-3}{x+2}}|9)\frac{3}{2x-4}\)
Giải pt
a) \(2x^2+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=10x+15\)
b) \(5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-6x^2+8x+7=0\)
c) \(x^2+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=6-2x\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{3x-1}+1\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{24x-4}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
f) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x}}+1+\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=\frac{3x}{2x-1}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
giải pt
a) \(3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}-7\)
b) \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
d) \(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\)
e) \(x^2+2x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=3x+1\)
f) \(x^2-6x+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
g) \(\frac{3x^2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+6+2\sqrt{x}=5x\)
h) \(\frac{x^2}{4-3\sqrt{x}}+8=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)
Bài 1: giải ft
a)\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2-x+4}=3x+2\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=x^2-2x-1\)
d)\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\)
e)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
Bài 2:Tìm nghiệm của ft
a)x+xy+y=9
b)\(x^2+xy+y^2=x^2y^2\)
Bài 3:Cho A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
a)Rút gọn A
b)Tìm x để A>A^2
c)Tìm x để /A/=1/4
tìm GTLN
A=\(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\) với \(-2\sqrt{2}\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\)
B=4x(8-5x) với \(0\le x\le\frac{8}{5}\)
C=4(x-1)(8-5x) với \(1\le x\le\frac{8}{5}\)
D=x\(\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\) với \(0\le x\le\sqrt{3}\)
Tìm GTNN
A=\(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}\) với x>1
B=x+\(\frac{2}{3x-1}\) với x>1/3
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
C = \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(8-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\)\(\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max C = \(\frac{9}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)(thỏa mãn)
D = \(x\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(quá dễ rồi)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}\) f. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7-3}}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}\) g. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}\) h. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}\) k. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}\)
e. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)