PTHH :

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1      0,2           0,1         0,1 

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,09      0,18          0,09      0,09 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%\)

\(\%m_{MgO}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6-2,4}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=\left(0,2+0,18\right).36,5=13,87\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{13,87.100}{20}=69,35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{69,35}{1,1}\approx63\left(ml\right)\) ( cái này mình nghĩ đề phải là D bạn nhé tại vì khối lượng riêng của HCl là 1,18g/ml ) 

\(c,m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,09+0,1\right).95=18,05\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=6+69,35-0,2=75,15\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{18,05}{75,15}.100\%\approx24,02\%\)

Cứu..........😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

\(a.n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=60\%\\ b.n_{MgO}=\dfrac{3,6}{40}=0,09mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5\cdot2\cdot0,19}{0,2\cdot1,1}=63,05mL\\ c.m_{ddsau}=6+63,05\cdot1,1=75,35g\\ C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95\cdot0,19}{75,35}=23,95\%\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=2,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\\ c.\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{4,4}.100=54,55\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=45,45\%\\ d.\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+2n_{MgO}=0,1.2+\dfrac{2}{40}.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150ml\)

đây là hóa lớp 8 mak bn

1)

$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

2)

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$

3)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$

Câu 5 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1           2             1           1

           0,1       0,2           0,1         0,1

         \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1           2              1             1

           0,15       0,3          0,15

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Chọn A

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)