II. Rewrite sentences with the same meaning as sentences given, using the given words and the correct form of modal verbs in parentheses.

1. I advise him to stop wasting money on lottery. (ought to)

2. It's necessary for you to finish your homework before going to bed. (must)

3. It isn't necessary for you to bring food and drink for lunch. (have to)

4. Fishing is not allowed in this park. (must)

5. Every receptionist in our hotel is obliged to wear a uniform. (have to)

6. It's forbidden to sell cigarettes to children. (must not)

7. It's optional for waiters to wear a tie. (have to)

8. His doctor advises him not to drink too much alcohol. (ought to)

9. It's obligatory for every employee to keep the company's information secret. (have to)

10. Teachers advise me to study English to get a good job. (ought to)

       I.Complete the sentences, using the given words in the brackets.

1.   Mr. Brown wants to use solar energy. Mr. Brown does not have enough money to buy necessary equipment. (but)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

2.   Shakespeare died in 1616. He had written more than 37 plays before then. (by the time)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

3.   Douglas fell off his bicycle last week. He has had to use crutches to walk. (since)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

4.   I turned off the lights. After that, I left the room. (before)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

5.   The frying pan caught on fire. I was making dinner at that time. (while)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

6.   I won’t return my book to the library. I’ll finish my research project first. (until)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

Use the words or phrases to complete the letter.

      Dear Mary,

1.   I / have / great time / here in England.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

2.   I / be / here / three months / my university term / start / two months ago.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

3.   I / live / dormitory / some foreign students.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

4.   They / come / different parts / the world.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

5.   They / be / very friendly and pleasant, / and / their English / much better / mine.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

6.   I practice / speak English / them / every day.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

7.   Now / make /good progress.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

8.   My pronunciation / much better / and / I / understand / almost everything.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

9.   I / hope / my English / considerably / improve / the end / course.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

10. Write / me / soon.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

      Yours truly,

      Mai Lan

Reorder the words to make the sentences.

1.   her/ is/ phone/ choosing/ tone/ for/ ringback/ a/ to/ Lan / set/ song.

      .................................................................................................................

2.   her/ She/ in/ kept/ order/ watch/ at/ late/ on/ to/ avoid/ being/ glancing.

      .................................................................................................................

3.   reading/ board/ at/ Nga/ be/ the/ 8.00/ will/ tomorrow/ message/ a.m.

      .................................................................................................................

4.   ages/ , / hasn’t/ their/ has/ replied/ Peter/ yet/ received/ he/ but/ email/ for/ it.

      .................................................................................................................

5.   than/ Snail/ is/ much/ it/ mail/ email/ is / slower/ not/ because/ favoured.

      .................................................................................................................

TEST 2 UNIT 10

         I.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

1.    A.charity                  B.reality                      C.quality                       D.density

2.    A.curiosity                B.personality              C.community                D.university

3.    A.additive                B.positive                   C.primitive                    D.possessive

4.    A.nationality            B.mobility                  C.. equality                    D.majority

5.    A.transitive               B.effective                 C.positive                      D.sensitive

           II.     Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

6.    A study shows that teenagers use text messaging to communicate with their friends more than      .

  A.to send email             B.to write letters        C.emailing                     D.texting

      7.    The                                                               communication services, along with chat rooms, continue to be an important part of children's online interactions.

  A.online                        B.offline                     C.direct                         D.phone

8.    Email                                                           are often necessary to join social networking sites, online, and virtual worlds.

  A.address                      B.information             C.senders                      D.accounts

9.    Email, and chat rooms let children                  with friends and family members.

  A.talk                            B.say                          C.speak                         D.communicate

10.  Skype is a voice                                           allowing users to talk to others across the world.

  A.hardware                   B.software application                                     C.Internet access          D.web browser

11.  Luckily, there are many communication techniques to help overcome                       .

  A.foreign languages      B.culture shocks         C.language barriers       D.sound barriers

12.  A non-native speaker most likely can recognise the               - the non-verbal communication.

  A.second language        B.official language     C.sign language             D.body language

13.  The facial expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across             

  A.languages                  B.cultures                   C.habits                         D.people

14.  Seven of 10 people prefer face-to-face           when having a date.

  A.code                          B.sign                         C.language                    D.contact

15.  We should not                                             passwords with anyone.

  A.share                          B.send                        C.bring                          D.lend

           III.  Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with the correct verb form.

16.  I                                                                   with my aunt when I go to Ha Noi next summer.

  A.stay                            B.staying                    C.stayed                        D.will be staying

17.  "When is your math exam?" - "Well, at this time tomorrow, I                        for it.”

  A.will sit                       B.Will be sitting         C.sit                               D.is sitting

18.  You'll recognize Jenny when you see her. She                       a red hat.

  A.wears                         B.is wearing               C.will wear                    D.will be wearing

19.  Do you spend a lot of time                             to music?

  A.listen                          B.to listen                   C.listening                     D.to be listening

20.  How many times have I told you                    football in the street?

  A.not to play                 B.do not play             C.not playing                D.will not play

21.  I don't mind                                                 up early in the morning.

  A.get                             B.to get                      C.getting                       D.to getting

22.  It was nice of her to let me                             her laptop.

  A.borrow                       B.to borrow                C.borrowing                  D.to borrowing

23.  She is looking forward                                    her grandparents again soon.

  A.see                             B.to see                      C.seeing                        D.to seeing

       I.Complete the sentences, using the given words in the brackets.

1.   Mr. Brown wants to use solar energy. Mr. Brown does not have enough money to buy necessary equipment. (but)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

2.   Shakespeare died in 1616. He had written more than 37 plays before then. (by the time)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

3.   Douglas fell off his bicycle last week. He has had to use crutches to walk. (since)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

4.   I turned off the lights. After that, I left the room. (before)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

5.   The frying pan caught on fire. I was making dinner at that time. (while)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

6.   I won’t return my book to the library. I’ll finish my research project first. (until)

      .....................................................................................................................................................

Use the words or phrases to complete the letter.

      Dear Mary,

1.   I / have / great time / here in England.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

2.   I / be / here / three months / my university term / start / two months ago.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

3.   I / live / dormitory / some foreign students.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

4.   They / come / different parts / the world.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

5.   They / be / very friendly and pleasant, / and / their English / much better / mine.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

6.   I practice / speak English / them / every day.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

7.   Now / make /good progress.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

8.   My pronunciation / much better / and / I / understand / almost everything.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

9.   I / hope / my English / considerably / improve / the end / course.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

10. Write / me / soon.

      .....................................................................................................................................................

      Yours truly,

      Mai Lan

Reorder the words to make the sentences.

1.   her/ is/ phone/ choosing/ tone/ for/ ringback/ a/ to/ Lan / set/ song.

      .................................................................................................................

2.   her/ She/ in/ kept/ order/ watch/ at/ late/ on/ to/ avoid/ being/ glancing.

      .................................................................................................................

3.   reading/ board/ at/ Nga/ be/ the/ 8.00/ will/ tomorrow/ message/ a.m.

      .................................................................................................................

4.   ages/ , / hasn’t/ their/ has/ replied/ Peter/ yet/ received/ he/ but/ email/ for/ it.

      .................................................................................................................

5.   than/ Snail/ is/ much/ it/ mail/ email/ is / slower/ not/ because/ favoured.

      .................................................................................................................

Task 1. Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.

1. Lisa's mother was sick. She went out for the party with her close friends. (In spite of)

2. We love living in London. The cost of living here is extremely hight. (Although)

3. We still ordered the most expensive wine on the list. We didn't have enought money. (Although)

4. Cinderella had a great time at the ball. She lost her slipper. (Despite)

5. They went for a picnic beside the river. It rained heavily all week. (Although)

Rewrite sentences, using the words in the parentheses. *

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I.           Rewrite the following sentences using IF.

1.     I didn’t have enough money. I didn’t take a taxi.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….                                         

2.     I wasn’t interested in the film. I didn’t go to the cinema.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….                             

3.     We took the wrong turning. We arrived late.

………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                     

4.     She doesn’t take exercise regularly, so she is fat.

………………………………………………………………………………………………                             

5.     Follow the instruction or you will ruin everything.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….                             

6.     Try harder or you will fail in the next exam.  

………………………………………………………………………………………………                             

7.     We didn’t have your address so we didn’t send you a Christmas card.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

8.     We can’t have lunch in the garden because it is raining.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

9.     I forget my credit card so I couldn’t pay for my groceries.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

10.  Alex didn’t pay the electric bill. The electric company cut off his power.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

11.  The weather was bad. The outdoor concert was cancelled.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

12.  My brother was sick yesterday so he didn’t go to class.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

Read the Learn this! box. a) Underline must/have to + infinitive in the dialogue. Then complete the following sentences using must mustn't have to don't have to.

1 A hotel receptionist ______ be good at communication.

2 You ______ pay for the tickets in advance.

3 Examinees ______ switch off all modern gadgets during the exams.

4 You ______ leave litter lying around.