cho \(\frac{a+b}{2018}=\frac{b+c}{2019}=\frac{c+a}{2020}\)
CMR \(\left(b-c\right)^2=4\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(Cho\) \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}\)CMR
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2018k\), \(b=2019k\), \(c=2020k\)
Ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2018k-2019k\right)\left(2019k-2020k\right)\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(2018k-2020k\right)^2=\left(-2k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Vậy \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{cases}}\)
Thế vị trí tương ứng ta được :
VT = 4( a - b )( b - c )
= 4( 2018k - 2019k )( 2019k - 2020k )
= 4(-k)(-k)
= 4k2
VP = ( a - c )2
= ( 2018k - 2020k )2
= ( -2k )2
= 4k2
=> VT = VP
=> đpcm
Cho a.b.c thỏa mãn \(\frac{a}{2019}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}.\)CMR
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Đề sai sai gì đó nhá xem lại dùm
Cho a, b, c \(\ne\) và \((a+b+c)(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})=1\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(P=\left(a^{2018}-b^{2018}\right)\left(b^{2019}+c^{2019}\right)\left(c^{2020}-d^{2020}\right)\).
Cho 3 số a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}\). Chứng minh \(\left(a-c\right)^3=8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(b-c\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^3=\left(2018k-2020k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k^3\) (1)
\(8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(b-c\right)=8\left(2018k-2019k\right)^2.\left(2019k-2020k\right)=8k^2\left(-k\right)=8\left(-k\right)^3=-8k^3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ \(\left(a-c\right)^3=8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(b-c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
mn giúp mk vs
chiều mk nộp rùi
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a3+b3+c3=3abc
Tính P=\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{b-c}{a}\right)^{2019}+\left(\frac{c-a}{b}\right)^{2020}\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(P=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)(bổ đề này khá phổ biến ,bạn có thế search gg mk hỏi lười )
sau đó thay vào xem được ko bạn ^_^
Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2020}\). Chứng minh \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
Cho a,b,c,d thỏa mãn: \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2020}\). Chứng minh \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2020}=t\Rightarrow a=2016t; b=2018t; c=2020t\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{(a-c)^2}{4}=\frac{(2016t-2020t)^2}{4}=\frac{16t^2}{4}=4t^2(1)\)
\((a-b)(b-c)=(2016t-2018t)(2018t-2020t)=(-2t)(-2t)=4t^2(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a-c)^2}{4}=(a-b)(b-c)\) (đpcm)
Cho a, b, c thỏa mãn \(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}\). Chứng minh \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đề có sai ko bạn sao lại c-d ?
Sửa đề : Cần chứng minh \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đặt :\(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2017k\\b=2018k\\c=2019k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó :
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(208k-2019k\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(-k\right)\cdot\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Do đó : \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Cho \(a^2+4b+4=0, b^2+4c+4=0, c^2+4a+4=0\). Tính \(P=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^{2021}\)
Cộng vế với vế giả thiết:
\(a^2+4b+4+b^2+4c+4+c^2+4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+4a+4\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(c^2+4c+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(c+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2=0\\b+2=0\\c+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)