giúp với ạ

R  +  Cl₂  →  RCl₂  

R + 2HCl  →  RCl₂  +  H₂

nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 mol => nR = 0,2/2 = 0,1 mol

Mà nRCl₂ = nR 

=> M_RCl2 = \(\dfrac{13,6}{0,1}\)= 136 (g/mol) => M_R = 136 - 35,5.2 = 64 g/mol

Vậy R là kim loại đồng (Cu)

\(n_R=\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + Cl₂ --t^o--> RCl₂

___\(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\)---------->\(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\left(M_R+71\right)=4,76\)

=> M_R = 65 (g/mol)

=> R là Zn

\(2X+Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2XCl\\ \Rightarrow n_X=n_{XCl}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{78}{X}=\dfrac{149}{X+35,5}\\ \Leftrightarrow X=39,kali\)

PT: \(2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\)

Ta có: \(n_R=\dfrac{5,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{RCl_3}=\dfrac{16,25}{M_R+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RCl_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{16,25}{M_R+106,5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=56\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Fe.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Đáp án C

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

\(PTHH:2R+xCl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_x\\ \Rightarrow n_{R}=n_{RCl_x}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{10,8}{M_R}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_R+35,5x}\\ \Rightarrow 42,6M_R=383,4x\\ \Rightarrow M_R=9x\)

Thay \(x=3\Rightarrow M_R=27(g/mol)\)

Vậy R là nhôm (Al)