Đặt x/2015=y/2016=z/2017=k 

=> x=2015k

=> y=2016k

=> z=2017k

Ta có 

•(x-z)³=(2015k-2017k)³=(-2k)³=-8k³ (1)

•8(x-y)²(y-z)=8(2015k-2016k)²(2016k-2017k)= 8(-k)²(-k)=-8k³ (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => (x-z)³=8(x-y)²(y-z)

\(2\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=1\)

\(\frac{2\left(z-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{z\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x-y}{z}\Rightarrow x-y=z\)

Sửa đề: 

\(\frac{x}{2016}=\frac{y}{2017}=\frac{z}{2018}=\frac{y-x}{1}=\frac{z-y}{1}=\frac{z-x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=4\left(x-y\right)^2.2\left(y-z\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

cảm ơn bạn alibaba nguyễn

1.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$

$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$

Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn 

Vậy $x=0$

3.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}).\frac{(x+2016)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}=\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033})^2=(\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\text{VP}\leq 2(x+2016+x+1)=4x+4034\)

\(\text{VP}=x^2+4034+2\sqrt{x^2+4033}\geq x^2+4034+2\sqrt{4033}>x^2+4034+5\)

Mà: $x^2+4034+5-(4x+4034)=(x-2)^2+1> 0$

$\Rightarrow x^2+4034+5> 4x+4034$

$\Rightarrow \text{VP}> \text{VT}$

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó phương trình trở thành: 

\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)

Tick plz

Đặt t=x−z, dễ thấy 0≤t≤x−y⇒t=k(x−y),k∈[0;1]. Ta có:

f(x)+f(y)−f(z)−f(x+y−z)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−t)−f(y+t)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−k(x−y))−f(y+k(x−y))=f(x)+f(y)−f((1−k)x+ky)−f(kx+(1−k)y)≥f(x)+f(y)−(1−k)f(x)−kf(y)−kf(x)−(1−k)f(y)=0(Q.E.D

A = | x - 2015 | +| x - 2016 | 

A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x | 

A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x | \(\ge\)| x - 2015 + 2016 - x |

A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x | \(\ge\)1

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2015 = 0 ; 2016 - x = 0

                       \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2015 hoặc x = 2016

Min A = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2015 hoặc x = 2016

Bạn làm đc câu b ko