1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

c: \(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Trả lời:

a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3

b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3

c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\)  (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1

\(\Delta=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m+1\right)\)

=4m^2-4m^2+4m-4=4m-4

Để (1) có 2 nghiệm thì 4m-4>=0

=>m>=1

`A(x)=x^2-x-2`

`A(x)=x^2-2.x. 1/2+1/4-9/4`

`A(x)=(x-1/2)^2-9/4`

 Vì `(x-1/2)^2 >= 0 AA x`

 `=>(x-1/2)^2-9/4 >= -9/4 AA x`

Hay `A(x) >= -9/4 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-1/2)^2=0=>x-1/2=0=>x=1/2`

Vậy `GTN N` của `A(x)` là: `-9/4` khi `x=1/2`

\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\right)\)

\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\)

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\ge5\forall x\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

=> MinA = 5 <=> x = 4

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

Xét \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)ta có: 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)(1)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\)

TH1: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\6< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>6\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )

TH2: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\6-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\6\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\)

mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(minA=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Ta có: \(B-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\ge0\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1.

Vậy Min B = \(\frac{2}{3}\) khi x = 1.

\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-16\ge-16\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+x+2>0\right)\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra nên sẽ ko tính đc GTNN

\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x^2\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]^2-16\)

Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-16=-\dfrac{207}{16}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{207}{16}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)