a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(a,\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)

\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)

\(TH_2:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(-1+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)

\(TH_1:x\ge-3\\ x+3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x-3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}+cos^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}sin^2x+cosx+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx\right)-\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/

\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^3x-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4tan^3x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x+\sqrt{3}tan^2x-tanx+\sqrt{3}=0\)

Bạn xem lại đề, pt bậc 3 này ko giải được (nghiệm rất xấu)

1) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)

2) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{25x-50}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)

https://h7.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-phuong-trinh-1-2-3-can-x-x-2-can-x-can-1-x--faq242766.html

Xem ở link này nhé(mik gửi cho)

Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-1\left(do.x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

ĐK \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-1\\2x-1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x+\sqrt{3x^2+1}=m\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2+1}=m-x\)

ta thẩ : \(\sqrt{3x^2+1}\ge0\)=> \(m-x\ge0\)

<=> \(m\ge x\)

câu a tớ giải được rồi, các bn giải câu b giùm mk