\(\frac{87}{89}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}< \frac{88}{45}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)k}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{88}{45}>\frac{2011-\sqrt{2011}}{2011}>A>\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{87}{89}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{87}{89}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}< \frac{88}{45}\)

Tổng quát: \(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)^2=\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right|=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Áp dụng ta được: 

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2009^2}+\frac{1}{2010^2}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(=2008+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(=2008\frac{502}{1005}\)

Mình hết k cho bạn đc rồi để mai mik k nha

\(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1\)

\(>4n^2+4n=4n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\) \(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+1+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

=>đpcm

b) Từ công thức trên ta có:

\(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(=2010+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(2010+\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=2010+\frac{2010}{2011}=2010\frac{2010}{2011}\)

(1 +2010) > 2\(\sqrt{1.2010}\)=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.2010}}\)> 2/2011 tương tự các phần tử còn lại

vậy C >  2/2011+2/2011+.....2/2011 = 2.2010/2011

\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)

\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Làm nốt