Lời giải:

a. 

$(xy)^2-xy-2=(x^2y^2+xy)-(2xy+2)$

$=xy(xy+1)-2(xy+1)=(xy+1)(xy-2)$

b. Bạn xem lại đoạn $-16x^2$ là dấu - hay + vậy?

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\)

\(xy+yz+zx=b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Kết hợp (1) ta được : \(A=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)

                                      \(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

                                     \(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

                                      \(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

Đặt x^2+y^2+z^2 =a ; xy+yz+zx=b

=> (x+y+z)^2 =x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx =a+2b

Ta có A= (x^2+y^2+z^2)(xy+yz+zx) +(x+y+z)^2

= a(a+2b)+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2

=(x^2+y^2+z^2 +xy+yz+zx)^2

Đúng hết mà?

Phân tích thành nhân tử

\(=\left(my+nx\right)\left(ny+mx\right)\)

mn(x² +y²) +xy(m² +n²⁾= mnx² +mny² +xym² +xyn²

                                              =mx(nx + my) +ny( my +nx)

                                  =(mx+ny)(nx+my)

bài 11

a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b)

\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c)

\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 12

\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)

b)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-y^2+xy\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2xy-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

y ( x - y)² + xy ( x-y) = (x - y) [(x-y) y +xy]

= (x-y) ( 2xy -y²)

a) 2x² - xy + 4x - 2y
<=> (2x² + 4x)-(xy + 2y)
<=> 2x(x + 2) - y(x + 2)
<=> (x + 2)(2x - y)
b) (a²−a+2012)(a²−a+2014)−3
 Đặt a²−a+2012 là x , ta có : 
  x(x + 2) - 3
<=> x² + 2x - 3
<=> x² + 3x - x - 3
<=> x(x + 3) - (x + 3)
<=> (x +3)(x - 1)
  Thay x = a²−a+2012 , ta được :
    (a²−a+2015)(a²−a+2011)

 

a: \(x^4+25x^2+20x-4\)

\(=x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x^3-25x^2+10x-2x^2+10x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)+5x\left(x^2-5x+2\right)-2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)

b: \(=x^4-6x^2-x^2+9\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

c: \(=abx^2+aby^2-a^2xy-b^2xy\)

\(=\left(abx^2-b^2xy\right)+\left(aby^2-a^2xy\right)\)

\(=xb\left(ax-by\right)+ay\left(by-ax\right)\)

\(=\left(ax-by\right)\cdot\left(xb-ay\right)\)