\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m+2\right)\)

\(=25-4m-8=-4m+17\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>-4m+17>0

=>-4m>-17

=>\(m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)}{1}=5\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m+2}{1}=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x_1^2\cdot x_2+x_1\cdot x_2^2-x_1^2\cdot x_2^2-4\)

\(=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-4\)

\(=5\left(m+2\right)-\left(m+2\right)^2-4\)

\(=5m+10-m^2-4m-4-4\)

\(=-m^2+m+2\)

\(=-\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(m^2-m+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}< =\dfrac{9}{4}\forall m\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Delta=25-4\left(m+2\right)=17-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-4\)

\(=5\left(m+2\right)-\left(m+2\right)^2-4\)

\(=-\left[\left(m+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\right]^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(m+2=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)

2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)

Theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x_1x_2>0\Rightarrow x_1;x_2\) cùng dấu

\(\Rightarrow C=\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=\left|x_1+x_2\right|=5\)

\(D^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=13\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{13}\)

`1)`

$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb

$b\big)$

Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)

Sửa đề: \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m+2\right)\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-4\left(-2m+2\right)\)

\(=m^2-6m+9+8m-8\)

\(=m^2+2m+1\)

\(=\left(m+1\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm với mọi m

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-3\\x_1\cdot x_2=-2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4\cdot x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(m-3\right)^2-4\left(-2m+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=m^2-6m+9+8m-8=m^2-2m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=m-1\)

Ta có: \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2-x_1\right)\left(x_2+x_1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-m\right)\left(m-3\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-3-m^2+3m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+4m-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+5=0\)(Vô lý)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của m để phương trình có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)

\(\Delta=\left(m-3\right)^2-4\left(-2m+2\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall m\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-3\\x_1x_2=-2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_2^2-x_1=2\Leftrightarrow x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2-x_1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)x_2+2m-2-x_1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)x_2-m+3+2m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)x_2=-m+1\Rightarrow x_2=\dfrac{-m+1}{m-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=m-3-x_2=\dfrac{m^2-4m+5}{m-2}\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=-2m+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-m+1}{m-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{m^2-4m+5}{m-2}\right)=-2m+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\\dfrac{m^2-4m+5}{\left(m-2\right)^2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+5=2m^2-8m+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đây chắc chắn là 1 đề bài sai (pt giải ra m là 1 pt bậc 3 hệ số xấu)

Bạn kiểm tra kĩ lại đề bài, phần hệ số các ẩn của pt bậc 2 ấy

Mình sửa lại đề : x² - 5x + m = 0 (1)

Với m = 6 

Phương trình trở thành : 

x² - 5x + 6 = 0 

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.1.6=1>0\)

=> Phương trình 2 nghiệm phân biệt 

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{1}}{2}=3;x_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{1}}{2}=2\)

Tập nghiệm S = {3;2} 

b) Với m = 0 có (1) <=>  x² - 5x = 0  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

Với \(m\ne0\) : có \(\Delta=25-4m\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Hệ thức Viete : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó |x₁ - x₂| = 3

<=> (x₁ - x₂)² = 9

<=> (x₁ + x₂)² - 4x₁x₂ = 9

<=> 5² - 4m = 9

<=> m = 4 (tm)

Vậy m = 4 thì thóa mãn yêu cầu đề

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)

b

\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)

c

\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d

\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Delta=\left(2m+3\right)^2-4m=4m^2+12m+9-4m=4m^2+8m+9\)

\(=4\left(m^2+2m+1-1\right)+9=4\left(m+1\right)^2+5\ge5>0\forall m\)

Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)Ta có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(\left(2m+3\right)^2-2m=4m^2+12m+9-2m=4m^2+10m+9\)

\(=4m^2+\dfrac{2.2m.10}{4}+\dfrac{100}{16}-\dfrac{100}{16}+9\)

\(=\left(2m+\dfrac{10}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall m\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -5/4