Cách 1: Thực hiện phép chia 2n2 – n + 2 cho 2n + 1 ta có:

2n2 – n + 2 chia hết cho 2n + 1

⇔ 3 ⋮ (2n + 1) hay (2n + 1) ∈ Ư(3)

⇔ 2n + 1 ∈ {±1; ±3}

   + 2n + 1 = 1 ⇔ 2n = 0 ⇔ n = 0

   + 2n + 1 = -1 ⇔ 2n = -2 ⇔ n = -1

   + 2n + 1 = 3 ⇔ 2n = 2 ⇔ n = 1

   + 2n + 1 = -3 ⇔ 2n = -4 ⇔ n = -2.

Vậy n ∈ {-2; -1; 0; 1.}

Cách 2:

Ta có:

2n2 – n + 2 chia hết cho 2n + 1

⇔ 2n + 1 ∈ Ư(3) = {±1; ± 3}.

   + 2n + 1 = 1 ⇔ 2n = 0 ⇔ n = 0

   + 2n + 1 = -1 ⇔ 2n = -2 ⇔ n = -1

   + 2n + 1 = 3 ⇔ 2n = 2 ⇔ n = 1

   + 2n + 1 = -3 ⇔ 2n = -4 ⇔ n = -2.

Vậy n ∈ {-2; -1; 0; 1.}

Chú ý: Đa thức A chia hết cho đa thức B khi phần dư của phép chia bằng 0.

Thực hiện phép chia 2n2 – n + 2 cho 2n + 1 ta có:

2n² – n + 2 chia hết cho 2n + 1

<=> 3 \(⋮\)( 2n + 1 ) hay ( 2n + 1 ) \(\in\) Ư(3)

<=> 2n + 1 \(\in\) {\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)3 }

   + 2n + 1 = 1 <=> 2n = 0 <=> n = 0

   + 2n + 1 = -1 <=> 2n = -2 <=> n = -1

   + 2n + 1 = 3 <=> 2n = 2 <=> n = 1

   + 2n + 1 = -3 <=> 2n = -4 <=> n = -2.

Vậy n \(\in\) { -2 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1 }

Ta có: 2n²+5n-1

=(2n²+2n+2n)+n-1

=2n​(n+2)+n-1

=(2n-1)(2n+2)

Vì 2n-1chia hết cho 2n-1 nên suy ra (2n-1)(2n+2) chia hết cho 2n-1​

Vậy 2n²+5n-1 chia hết cho 2n-1

a) \(25⋮n+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5;-25;25\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;-7;3;-27;23\right\}\)

b) \(2n+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7\right\}\)

c) \(1-4n⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4n+12⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2;-15;10\right\}\)

a) n ϵ{−3;−1;−7;3;−27;23}

b) n ∈{0;2;−1;3;−2;4;−5;7}

c) n ϵ {−4;−2;−15;10}

Bài 1:

\(=-5^{22}+222+[-122-(100-5^{22})+2022]\)

\(=-5^{22}+222-122-100+5^{22}+2022\\ =(-5^{22}+5^{22})+(222-122-100)+2022\\ =0+0+2022=2022\)

Bài 2:

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên $2n+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

1) Số số hạng là n 

Tổng bằng : \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=378\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=756\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=27.28\\ \Rightarrow n=27\)

2) a) \(n+2⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1+3⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)

b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+5⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)

c) \(2n+1⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow2\left(6-n\right)+13⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow13⋮6-n\)

d) \(4n+3⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)-9⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)

\(\frac{2n-3}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+n+1-5}{n+1}=\frac{-5}{n+1}\)

=\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\text{Ư}\left(-5\right)=\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=-1\Rightarrow n=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=-5\Rightarrow n=-6\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;4;-2;-6\right\}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n$

$2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}$

$\Rightarrow A=2A-A=n.2^{n+1}-(2^3+2^4+...+2^n) - 2.2^2$

$\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-(2^3+2^4+...+2^n)-8$

Đặt $S=2^3+2^4+...+2^n$

$2S=2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}$

$\Rightarrow S=2S-S=2^{n+1}-2^3=2^{n+1}-8$

$\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-S-8 = n.2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+8-8=(n-1).2^{n+1}$

Vậy $(n-1).2^{n+1}=2^{n+11}$

$\Rightarrow n-1 = 2^{10}\Rightarrow n=2^{10}+1=1025$