\(NTK_{Na}=P+N=11+12=23\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ m_{Na}=23.0,16605.10^{-23}=3,81915.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

$m_{nguyên\ tử} = 6.1,67.10^{-27} + 6.1,67.10^{-27} + 6.9,1.10^{-31} = 2.10^{-26}(kg)$

\(\%m_e=\dfrac{6.9,1.10^{-31}}{2.10^{-26}}.100\%=0,027\%\%\)

a)

$m_N = 7.1,67.10^{-27} + 7.1,67.10^{-27} + 7.9,1.10^{-31} = 2,339.10^{-26}(kg)$

b)

\(\dfrac{m_e}{m_{Ngtu}}=\dfrac{7.9,1.10^{-31}}{2,339.10^{-36}}=2,82.10^{-4}\)

a.

Khối lượng của electron:  \(7\cdot9.1\cdot10^{-28}=63.7\cdot10^{-28}\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng của proton:  \(7\cdot1.67\cdot10^{-24}=11.6\cdot10^{-24}\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng của nơtron : \(7\cdot1.675\cdot10^{-24}=11.72\cdot10^{-24}\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng của nguyên tử nitơ là : \(23.42\cdot10^{-24}\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(\dfrac{63.7\cdot10^{-28}}{23.42\cdot10^{-24}}\cdot100\%=0.027\%\)

Khối lượng P là:

15u + 16u + 15. 0,00055u = 31u.

Ta có: \(M_p=n+p=15+16=31\left(đvC\right)\)

mNa= PTK(Na)=P+N=11+12=23u

=> CHỌN B

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+n+e=28\\n=10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e=18\\n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(p=e\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=9\\n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,1\left(đvC\right)=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot1,9926\cdot10^{-23}=0,16605\cdot10^{-23}\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{2S}=2\cdot32\cdot0,16605\cdot10^{-23}=1,06272\cdot10^{-22}\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56\cdot0,16605\cdot10^{-23}=9,2988\cdot10^{-23}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,m_{3Na}=2\cdot23\cdot0,16605\cdot10^{-23}=7,6383\cdot10^{-23}\left(g\right)\\ m_{2P}=2\cdot31\cdot0,16605\cdot10^{-23}=1,02951\cdot10^{-22}\left(g\right)\\ d,PTK_{Al}=\dfrac{4,483\cdot10^{-23}}{0,16605\cdot10^{-23}}\approx27\left(đvC\right)\)