\(x^2+y^2-2x-2y+3\)

\(=x^2-2.x.1+1^2+y^2-2.y.1+1^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0+0+0=0\)

\(M=-x^2-y^2-2x+2y-3\)

\(=-\left(x^2+y^2+2x-2y+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)

b) \(2x^2+2x+3=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}>0\forall x\)

c) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)

ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)

Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)

T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ

a) Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)

\(1,x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\ 2,-2x^2-x-1=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)\\ =-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}< 0\\ 3,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

1: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

a) x² – x + 1 

=(x² – x + 1/4 )+3/4

=(x-1/2)²+3/4

ta có (x-1/2)²>=0

(x-1/2)²​+3/4>=​+3/4>0

vậy (x-1/2)²​+3/4>0 với mọi số thực x

b)  -x²+2x -4

= -x²+2x -1-3

=-(x²-2x +1)-3

=-(x-2)²​-3

ta có (x-2)²>=0

=>-(x-2)²=<0

=>-(x-2)²​-3=<​-3<0

vậy -(x-2)²​-3<0 với mọi số thực x

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