Question

Chứng minh:

a)x^2+y^2–2x+4y+6>0 với mọi x,y

b)2x^2+2x+3>0 với mọi x

c)x^2+y^2+z^2 ≥ xy+yz+xz với mọi x,y,z

Answer 1

a) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)

b) \(2x^2+2x+3=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}>0\forall x\)

c) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)