a,\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Mol:     0,2                        0,2       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b,m_NaOH=0,2.40=8 (g)

\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{4,6+200-0,1.2}=3,91\%\)

f, \(3sin^2x-cosx+2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3cos^2x-cosx+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

h, \(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^22x+2cos^23x+2cos^24x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x+cos6x+cos8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos3x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=0\\cos2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

g, \(cos^4x-sin^4x=2cosx-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2cosx-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

8: Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)

=2

A= (2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+...+(2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰)

A=2.(1+2)+2³.(1+2)+...+2⁵⁹.(1+2)

A=2.3+2³.3+...+2⁵⁹.3

A=3.(2+2³+...+2⁵⁹)

Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+2³+...+2⁵⁹)  chia hết cho 3

=>A  chia hết cho 3

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁶⁰

=> A = ( 2 + 2² ) + ( 2³ + 2⁴ ) + ... + ( 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

=> A = 2( 1 + 2 ) + 2²(1 + 2 ) + ... + 2⁵⁹( 1 + 2 )

=> A = 2 . 3 + 2² . 3 + ... + 2⁵⁹ . 3

=> A = ( 2 + 2² + ²⁵⁹ ) . 3 chia hết cho 3

Vậy A chia hết cho A

13, B

14, D

15, C

16, A

13. B ( chắc vậy )

14. D

15. C

16. D

13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A

11c.

Từ đề bài ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16a-b^2}{4a}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\16a+4b+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b^2=-4a\\b=-4a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2b^2-b=1\Leftrightarrow2b^2-b-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 parabol thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{8}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

4f.

Từ đề bài ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+b+c=0\\\dfrac{4c-b^2}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-b-1\\c=\dfrac{b^2}{4}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{4}+b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\Rightarrow c=-1\\b=-4\Rightarrow c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 parabol thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2-1\\y=x^2-4x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)