\(c,=\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\\ 12,\\ a,\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\\ =\left(n+2-n+2\right)\left(n+2+n-2\right)\\ =4\cdot2n=8n⋮8\\ b,\left(n+7\right)^2-\left(n-5\right)^2\\ =\left(n+7-n+5\right)\left(n+7+n-5\right)\\ =12\left(2n+2\right)=24\left(n+1\right)⋮24\)

tui chiuj

khó quá

dễ mà cô nương

\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left\{\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\right\}\)

\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(25-6\right)=19\left(a-b\right)\)

ta có 

\(a=-5-b\)

suy ra

\(a^3-b^3=19\left(-5-2b\right)\) " xong "

2, trên mạng đầy

3, dytt mọe mày ngu ab=6 thì cmm nó phải chia hết cho 6 chứ :)

4 . \(x^2-\frac{2.1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}>0\) tự làm dcmm

5. trên mạng đầy

6 , trên mang jđầy 

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

Đặt \(x=a+b+c;y=ab+bc+ac;z=abc\)

Suy ra : \(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+z\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xz-2y+1\right)}\ge x+y+z+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xz-2y+1\right)\ge\left(x+y-z-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2x+2yz-2y-2z+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z+1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh

a) Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=a^2+ac+ab+bc+c^2+bc+ac+ab\)

\(=a^2+c^2+2ac+2bc+2ab\)

Thay \(a^2+c^2=2b^2\) vào biểu thức ta được:

\(=2b^2+2ac+2bc+2ab\)

\(=2\left(b^2+ac+bc+ab\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(b^2+bc\right)+\left(ac+ab\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left[b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(c+b\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)

Ta có a - b + b - c + c - a = 0 \(⋮30\)

=> (a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a) \(⋮\)30 (0) 

Xét hiệu (a - b)⁵ + (b - c)⁵ + (c - a)⁵ - [(a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a)] 

= [(a - b)⁵ - (a - b)] + [(b - c)⁵ - (b - c)] + [(c - a)⁵ - (c - a)]

Nhận thấy : (a - b)⁵ - (a - b) = (a - b)[(a - b)⁴ - 1]

= (a - b)[(a - b)² - 1][(a - b)² + 1] 

= (a - b)[(a - b)² - 1][(a - b)² - 4 + 5]

=  (a - b)[(a - b)² - 1][(a - b)² - 4] +  5(a - b)[(a - b)² - 1]  

= (a - b - 2)(a - b - 1)(a - b)(a - b + 1)(a - b + 2) + 5(a - b - 1)(a - b)(a - b + 1)

Nhận thấy (a - b - 2)(a - b - 1)(a - b)(a - b + 1)(a - b + 2) + 5(a - b - 1) \(⋮\)30 (tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp) (1)

Lại có (a - b - 1)(a - b)(a - b + 1) \(⋮\)6

=> 5(a - b - 1)(a - b)(a - b + 1) \(⋮\)30 (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) =>  (a - b - 2)(a - b - 1)(a - b)(a - b + 1)(a - b + 2) + 5(a - b - 1)(a - b)(a - b + 1) \(⋮\)30 

=> (a - b)⁵ + (b - c)⁵ + (c - a)⁵ - [(a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a)]  \(⋮\)30 (4) 

Từ (0) ; (4) => (a - b)⁵ + (b - c)⁵ + (c - a)⁵ \(⋮\)30 (đpcm) 

Bài 1:Với \(ab=1;a+b\ne0\) ta có: 

\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3\left(ab\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5\left(ab\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=1\)

Bài 2: \(2x^2+x+3=3x\sqrt{x+3}\)

Đk:\(x\ge-3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x\sqrt{x+3}-x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=x\\\sqrt{x+3}=2x\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\4x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}\left(x\ge0\right)}\)

Bài 4:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\le1\Rightarrow b\le\frac{1}{4a}\)

Ta có: \(a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-\frac{a}{b}\le a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-4a^2=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{4a}\right)\)

\(=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{8a}+\frac{3}{8a}\right)\le-3\sqrt[3]{3a^2\cdot\frac{3}{8a}\cdot\frac{3}{8a}}=-\frac{9}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)