Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)

= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)

= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)

b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)

= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)

= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)

Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

cho mình

a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2

<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10

<=> 9x-3x-12x  = 10-6+1

<=> -6x            = 5

<=> x               = -5/6

Vậy ....

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   (x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x²+2)

<=> x²+3x+2+x²-3x+2 = 2x²+4

<=> x²+x²-2x²+3x-3x = 4-2-2

<=> 0x             = 0

<=> x vô số nghiệm

Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2

c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)

Vậy ...... 

d) (x+1)²-4(x²-2x+1) = 0

<=> x²+2x+1-4x²+8x-4 = 0

<=> -3x²+10x-3 = 0

giải phương trình

a) \(2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5+3x\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-5-3x=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-6x=-3+2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+4\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{12}x=\frac{17}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{49}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{5}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-4\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{4}{5}x+2=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{4}{5}x-x=\frac{1}{15}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{29}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{24}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

⇔\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

⇔\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

⇔\(9x-10=0\)

hay 9x=10

⇔\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)

⇔\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)

⇔\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)

⇔\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)

⇔\(-2x-14=0\)

⇔\(-2x=14\)

hay x=-7

Vậy: x=-7

d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)

⇔\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

⇔\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)

⇔\(-21\ne0\)

Vậy: x∈∅

e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)

⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)

⇔\(-12x+96=0\)

⇔\(-12x=-96\)

hay x=8

Vậy: x=8

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)