Ta có :

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-y\right|+\left|y-z\right|+\left|z-x\right|\)

không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(0\le z\le y\le x\le3\)

Khi đó : A = x - y + y - z + x - z = 2x - 2z

vì \(0\le z\le x\le3\)nên : \(2x\le6;-2z\le0\Rightarrow2x-2z\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 6 khi x = 3 ; z = 0 và y thỏa mãn \(0\le y\le3\)và các  hoán vị

hây ya bài này làm chán thấy m3 luôn đó

Thì bạn giải giúp mình đi

\(\frac{x+1}{y^2+1}=x+1-\frac{xy^2+y^2}{y^2+1}\ge x+1-\frac{xy^2+y^2}{2y}=x+1-\frac{xy+y}{2}\)

tiếp đó bạn dùng BĐT \(\text{xy+yz+xz}\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

Do \(x;y;z>0\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)

Nên \(0< x;y;z< \sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{9y}+\frac{1}{9z}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{9x}-\frac{1}{9y}-\frac{1}{9z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge x+\frac{8}{9x}+y+\frac{8}{9y}+z+\frac{8}{9z}\)

Ta chứng minh: \(x+\frac{8}{9x}\ge\frac{x^2+33}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(16-x\right)\ge\)

Do đó \(A\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+99}{18}=\frac{102}{18}=\frac{17}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

Dòng thứ 3 từ dưới lên là \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(16-x\right)\ge0\)

                              Đúng do \(0< x< \sqrt{3}< 16\)

\(\frac{1}{6}\)nha bạn

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2x+y}{8}+\frac{y+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\\\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{8}+\frac{x+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{64}}=\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{8}+\frac{x+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{64}}=\frac{3z}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P_{min}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Ta có x²-xy+y²=\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}{x+y+2z}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)(1) . Tương tự ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=a\\x+z=b\\x+y=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(a,b,c>0). Khi đó ta có :

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)  (Netbit)

\(M\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(z^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)

\(=5+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)

\(\ge5+2\left(y+z\right)+2\left(z+x\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=5+4\left(x+y+z\right)\) ( Sử dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ý)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{5}{x+y+z}+4\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

Do đó: \(M\ge\frac{5}{3}+4=\frac{17}{3}\)

\(M=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\frac{17}{3}\)

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{zx}+\dfrac{z}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{zx}+\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}+\dfrac{y}{zx}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z^2+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{z^2}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)