Read the passage.

      There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..…………  stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.

Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

      1.   A. types                       B. kinds                       C. models                    D. both A & B

      2.   A. survival                   B. survive                    C. surviving                 D. survived

      3.   A. includes                  B. include                    C. contains                  D. contain

      4.   A. in                            B. into                         C. to                            D. from

      5.   A. prevents                  B. protects                   C. avoids                     D. hides

      6.   A. emissions                B. emitted                   C. emission                  D. emitting

      7.   A. effect                      B. cause                       C. result                       D. consequence

      8.   A. causes                     B. leads to                   C. results in                 D. all are correct

      9.   A. brain                       B. mind                       C. head                        D. mental

      10. A. told                         B. called                      C. said                         D. mentioned

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

35. city/ suffer/ air pollution/ water pollution/.

A city suffers air pollution and water pollution.

B. The city suffers of both air pollution and water pollution.

C. The city suffers from both air pollution and water pollution.

D. The city suffers from air pollution or water pollution.

36. It/ expensive/ build/ solar power station/.

A. It is expensive build a solar power station. C. It is expensive building solar power stations

B. It expensive to build a solar power station. D. It is expensive to build solar power stations.

37. Unfortunate/,/ biogas/ not/ totally/ harmful/ people/.

A. Unfortunate, biogas is not totally harmful with people.

B. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful for people.

C. Unfortunately, biogas not totally harmful of people.

D. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful to people.

38. If/ house/ rebuild/,/ we/ install/ solar/ energy/ system/.

A. If our house rebuilds, we will install solar energy system.

B. If our house is rebuilt, we install solar energy system.

C. If our house is rebuilt, we will install a solar energy system.

D. If our house is rebuilding, we would install a solar energy system.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

35. city/ suffer/ air pollution/ water pollution/.

A city suffers air pollution and water pollution.

B. The city suffers of both air pollution and water pollution.

C. The city suffers from both air pollution and water pollution.

D. The city suffers from air pollution or water pollution.

36. It/ expensive/ build/ solar power station/.

A. It is expensive build a solar power station. C. It is expensive building solar power stations

B. It expensive to build a solar power station. D. It is expensive to build solar power stations.

37. Unfortunate/,/ biogas/ not/ totally/ harmful/ people/.

A. Unfortunate, biogas is not totally harmful with people.

B. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful for people.

C. Unfortunately, biogas not totally harmful of people.

D. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful to people.

38. If/ house/ rebuild/,/ we/ install/ solar/ energy/ system/.

A. If our house rebuilds, we will install solar energy system.

B. If our house is rebuilt, we install solar energy system.

C. If our house is rebuilt, we will install a solar energy system.

D. If our house is rebuilding, we would install a solar energy system.

Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu hỏi. (0,8 điểm)

Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programs, which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents separate recyclable products from garbage, and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the products from homes.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Air pollution is a serious problem in all cities.      B. Air pollution is a serious problem in countries.

C. Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.

D. Air pollution is a serious problem with the governments.

2. According to the passage, city wastes cause ________.

A. air pollution                  B. water pollution    C. soil pollution       D. noise pollution

3. What does the word "it" in the passage refer to?

A.        garbage                 B. pollution             C. water                  D. problem

4. The word "different" is closest in meaning to ________.

A. like                                B. same                  C. similar                D. various

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.

Question 8:

A. in

B. of

C. to

D. with

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.

Question 10:

A. pollutes

B. pollutions

C. pollutants

D. polluting

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.

Question 7:

A. are

B. is

C. being

D. be

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.

Question 9:

A. Thirdly

B. Secondly

C. Fourthly

D. fifthly

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.

Question 6:

A. serious

B. more serious

C. the most serious

D. serious than