air pollution (n) : ô nhiễm không khí
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Read the following passage. Choose and circle the correct answer A, B, C or D.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) research, the emission from car exhausts causes more deaths than road accidents. The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 premature deaths a year across the three countries, France, Austria and Switzerland. This is much higher than the 9,947...
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Read the following passage. Choose and circle the correct answer A, B, C or D.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) research, the emission from car exhausts causes more deaths than road accidents. The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 premature deaths a year across the three countries, France, Austria and Switzerland. This is much higher than the 9,947 who died that year as a result of road accidents.
In addition, the researchers calculated that the car fumes caused 300,000 extra cases of bronchitis in children, and 15,000 extra hospital admissions for heart disease made worse by the pollution. They calculated that the cost of dealing with all this was 27 billion Euros per year. A lot of money goes into making cars safer, but not as much is spent solving air pollution.
1. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Pollution and road accidents B. Bad effects of car exhausts
C. the necessity of making cars safer D. The toll of road accident 2.According to the passage,..........................................................
A. air pollution causes more deaths than road accidents.
B. road accidents cause more deaths than car fumes.
C. long term exposure to pollution is harmless.
D. car fumes cause one third of premature deaths.
3. Which of the following is not true?
A. Car exhausts cause bronchitis and heart disease.
B. Car fumes cause one third of all harmful air pollution.
C. Each year road accidents cause 9,947 deaths.
D. More people died as a result of air pollution than road accidents.
4.The money spent solving air pollution is .........................................................
A. 27 billion Euros per year
B. not able to calculate
C. more than making cars safer
D. less than to make car safer
5. Which of the following is not mentioned as the bad effect of air pollution?
A. Causing illness in children
B. Causing premature deaths
C. Causing road accidents
D. Causing heart diseases
II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. Th...
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II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are
quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists and business people must work
together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) in the space provided
1/ Air pollution is a serious (dangerous) problem in many cities . __________
2/ Air pollution doesn't cause danger to people's health in some cities
3/ Motor vehicles and factories are some of sources of air pollution . ____________
4/ Only factories are the main source of air pollution ._________
5/ Air pollution is the only problem of the environment in this passage .
6/ Some areas are unfit for swimming because of the city wastes .____________
7/ The amount of the garbage in large cities reduces each year ._________
8/ Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution . ______________
III/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious.
It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example,
exhaust from motorbikes causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides
transportation to millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air
and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that
benefit them . Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually
reduced in many ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of
pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce
laws that require businesses and individuals to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) :
1. All people want to reduce pollution_____
2. Pollution problem is neither complicated nor serious_____
3. Pollution is brought about by things that benefit people_____
4. People have to sacrifice what they have to stop or reduce pollution_____
5. The government can't do anything to stop or reduce pollution.______
IV/ Read the passage and answer the questions:
Every day on radio, on TV and in the newspapers, we hear , see, read about many problems in
the world , for example , pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars,
airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere even
in the city where many people are living. The second pollution is sea pollution. Many people earn
their living from fishing the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more
difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
True — False — Not given?
1. Pollution is one of the city's problems_____
2. Exhaust fume comes from vehicles , airplane and factories_____
3. People pollute seas from dynamite fishing____
4. You can find easily a place nowadays that is not polluted_____
1, make a speech for the classmates about the ways to save energy at home
2 what are the causes of air pollution?could you suggest some solutions to reduce the air pollution
3 .name some natural disasters and talk about the ways to prepare for them.
i / think/ if / we / use / public transport / more , / we / reduce / air pollution
II. Reorder the words to have correct sentences1. air/ am/ that/ afraid/ the/ city/ pollution/ in/ our/ getting/ worse/ and/ is/ worse/ I/.___________________________________________2. sure/ that/ be/ environmental/ we/ pollution/ will/ are. controlled/.___________________________________________3. level/ there/ the/ sea/ If/ rises/,/ will/ be/ of/ floods/ in/ the/ many/ parts/ world/.___________________________________________4. lose/ many/ people/ and/ their/ homes/ land/,/ If/ they/ will/ and...
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II. Reorder the words to have correct sentences
1. air/ am/ that/ afraid/ the/ city/ pollution/ in/ our/ getting/ worse/ and/ is/ worse/ I/.
___________________________________________
2. sure/ that/ be/ environmental/ we/ pollution/ will/ are. controlled/.
___________________________________________
3. level/ there/ the/ sea/ If/ rises/,/ will/ be/ of/ floods/ in/ the/ many/ parts/ world/.
___________________________________________
4. lose/ many/ people/ and/ their/ homes/ land/,/ If/ they/ will/ and/ live/ in/ hunger/ poverty/.
___________________________________________
5. are/countries many/ spending/ much/ time/ more/ and/ doing/ money/ research/ energy/ on/ from/ waves/ sung/,/ the/ and/ the/ why/ wind/?/
___________________________________________
6. can/ using/ we/ solar/ natural/ save/ resources/ by/ energy/ instead/ fossil/ of/ fuels/./
___________________________________________
VIII. Fill the blanks with the words given: harmful / polluted / garbage / serious / atmosphere / environment / increased / pollutionBig cities in the world are facing (1)…………problems of (2)…………..pollution, especially air and water pollution. The great number of motorcycles is on of the main causes of air (3)……………. Smoke coming out from vehicles contains a big amount of lead which is very (4)……………….to health. Besides, factories in the cities release so much carbon dioxide into the (5)……………….ever...
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VIII. Fill the blanks with the words given: harmful / polluted / garbage / serious / atmosphere / environment / increased / pollution
Big cities in the world are facing (1)…………problems of (2)…………..pollution, especially air and water pollution. The great number of motorcycles is on of the main causes of air (3)……………. Smoke coming out from vehicles contains a big amount of lead which is very (4)……………….to health. Besides, factories in the cities release so much carbon dioxide into the (5)……………….every day. These factories pollute not only the air but also the water as well. Poisonous sewage from factories flows directly into rivers without any treatment . Moreover, tons of (6)……………..are thrown into rivers, turning them into huge garbage dumps.
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The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .........(environment)
Waste............from factories has contaminated rivers (build)
Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms)
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which ofte...
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Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms)
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can’t think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase , the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles ma melt and may cause serious floods.
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ___________ (52) can make people ___________ (53). Consequently, some countries pass ____________ (54) to control the quantity of ___________ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the ___________ (56). _____________ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s _____________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from ____________ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s ____________ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____________ (61).
Giúp mình với ạ :((
1.You should get very good ……………………… from this computer. (SERVE)
2.People must have …………………………….for the air pollution. (RESPOND)