a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)

\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)

\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)

\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)

\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)

\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)

\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)

\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)

\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)

\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)

\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)

\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)

\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)

a)\(\frac{3}{5}\times x=1\)                                        

\(x=1\div\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)

Mình chỉ làm duoc câu a thôi 

Bài 1:

\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)

=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{67}{4}\)

\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)

\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)

=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)

=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)

=\(\frac{131}{56}\)

\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)

=\(\frac{8}{231}\)

Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c

Bài 2 :

\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}

\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}

c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}

\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}

Bài 2

a/

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường

c/ Tương tự câu a

d/ Tương tự câu b

a)22/1/2 .7/9 + 50% -1,25

=45/2 . 7/9 + 1/2 - 5/4

=35/2 +1/2 -5/4

= 18 - 5/4

=67/4

b)1,4 . 15/49- (4/5+ 2/3):2/1/5

=7/5 . 15/49 - (12/15 + 10/15) : 11/5

=3/7 - 22/15 : 11/5

=3/7 -2/3

=9/21 -14/21

=-5/21

c)125% . (-1/2)^2 : (1/5/6 - 1,6) + 2016^0

=5/4 . (-1/4) : (11/6- 8/5) +1

=-5/16 : (55/30 - 48/30 ) +1

=-5/16 :7/30 +1

=-75/56 + 1

= 131/56

d)1,4 .15/49 -(20% + 2/3) : 2/1/5

=7/5. 15/49 -(1/5 +2/3) :11/5

=3/7 - ( 3/15 +10/15) :11/5

=3/7 - 13/15 :11/5

=3/7 - 13/33

=8/231

đ)125%. (1/2)^2 : (1/5/6 - 1,5) +2016^0

=5/4 . 1/4 : (11/6 - 3/2)+1

=5/16 : 1/3 +1

=15/16 +1

=31/16

1 ) x = 0,375

2) x= 7,530514717

nhoc oi tra loi han hoi ra

nhóc là ai?

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)

c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115

b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}